Xm-l 14500s

Are there any budget 14500 xm-ls yet?

There probably shouldn't be. With the current an XM-L wants for full output you are way beyond what is safe for a lithium cobalt 14500. That would be an IMR or LiFePO4 cell only device.

Anyway, it could be regulated to 2A, and still be very bright and safe

That's still above what is wise for LiCo cells. My homemade one pulls 1.8A from a LiCo 14500. If I could find where I put it, I'd check the current with the IMR cell in it.

You should really only be pulling 1.4 amps off a LiCO....

is there a thead anywhere on the different battery chemistries? Are my trustfire flame batteries lico?

Unless it clearly says different, all lithium batteries are lithium cobalt chemistry. It gives the most energy storage of the various lithium chemistries so is the most common. Lithium polymer cells are also lithium cobalt I believe. IMR cells which can be persuaded to go boom but you have to work at it, are lithium manganese. Lithium iron (LiFePO4) cells can't be persuaded to go boom though no doubt someone, somewhere has succeeded in doing it.

The Wikipedia stuff on rechargeable batteries is not bad at all. Better than many an article there.

There are other technologies such as sodium-sulphur batteries but you aren't going to see them in a light since they need to be at above 350C to operate.

lifipo4.... hm.... lets see, how about shorting 2 differently charged ones in parallel? And then hammerering then open with a chisel while you're at it?

While "warming" them with a welding torch ;)