The S2+ has lvp so you don’t really need to use a protected cell. I never use protected cells in any of my lights that have lvp but others may and do feel differently.
Nothing wrong with dual redundant safety systems.
Personally, I think if people are asking the protected/unprotected question, they should probably be using protected.
As far as I’m aware the max width of an 18650 that will fit in a S2+ is 18.7mm which restricts some of the more obese protected cells. Not sure about length restrictions, but I think most protected cells will fit length wise.
The EVVA protected NCR18650GA fits in my Convoy S2+. Both bought from Richard at Mountain Electronics.
Its tight but I’ve never had an issue getting the battery in and out. The advantage? Zero rattle.