Review: Nitecore SC4 lithium-ion/NiMH battery charger

This is a brief review of the Nitecore SC4 battery charger. Here is a list of key features:

- 4 port charger. All ports individually charged.

- Can charge almost any kind of lithium-ion or NiMH cell. Supports 3.6v, 4.2v, and 4.35v lithium chemistries. Also supports NiMH chemistry. And supports almost any battery size up to a length of 70mm.

- 300mA to 3000mA charge in a single slot (manually selectable), or 6000mA total for all 4 slots.

- LCD display, gives you individual information on each slot. Voltage, supplied capacity, charge level, etc.

- Auto-detects lithium-ion or NiMH battery, and charges appropriately.

- Auto-detects large-capacity (such as 18650) or smaller-capacity (such as 14500), and sets default charge current appropriately (2000mA or 500mA).

- Uses constant-current/constant-voltage for lithium-ion, and -dV/dt for NiMH.

- Displays battery internal resistance, and health of cell.

I won’t list all the features, since you can find that easily on Nitecore’s site.

I bought the Nitecore SC4 at Bangood, with a coupon (I think from Madmax?) that brought it down to almost half-price. You can find it on their site here, along with further details:

There is also a video review of the light I put up on youtube:

Overview:

I like this charger. It’s fairly small, light, and gives a good charge. The real-time information it displays during charging (and on completion) is nice too.

Fast charging (up to 3 amps) is great to have if you’re in a hurry, and are used to the typical 500mA charge rate of most cheap chargers.

Two buttons provide the user-interface. One button (“C”) selects which channel to display, and a long-press will allow you to enter configuration mode. Another button (“V”) controls which information to display (voltage/capacity, internal resistance, charge rate), or controls changing settings if in configuration mode.

I won’t go into much detail here, as my video will show this better.

I found it was very intuitive to use, and I had no problem figuring it out. You might want to read the manual for some of the more “hidden” options, such as cell recovery. But overall, it’s plug & play, especially if you’re using standard 4.2v lithium-ion cells, or NiMH cells.

You can mix & match any kind of cell in any slot, all at the same time.

I think this charger is aimed more for lithium-ion charging, than it is for NiMH, but it does a decent job with Eneloops. However, I find that since the AA format is detected as “small”, the default charge rate of 500mA is too slow for Eneloops. Selecting 1000mA or 2000mA (see the Cons section for a complaint about charging 4 cells at the same time) is more appropriate.

This charger is not a capacity (discharge) tester, but you can get an idea of the capacity of your cells if you charge them from nearly empty. It will display the total charge put into each cell, and since charging lithium-ion batteries is about 99% efficient, it’s a close approximation of the discharge capacity.

There is a USB port on the charger, and it is used for powering USB devices when the charger is not busy charging cells. I suppose it might be of some use, but I doubt I will ever use it.

Pros

The charger gives a good charge. Lithium-ion cells come off the charger at about 4.19v. NiMH cells come off at about 1.51v.

Charges lithium-ion (including LiFePO4 and 4.35v cells) and NiMH, as well as almost any size cell.

Cells do not get hot during charge, and the charger stays fairly cool.

Option for fast-charging, up to 3000mA.

Display is easy to read, and the user interface (2 buttons) is simple.

Lots of information provided during charge, including the internal resistance that tells you the health of your cell. Also displays the total capacity it has added to the cell (but note that is does not do discharge capacity testing).

Default charge settings are usually appropriate.

Can select charge from 300mA to 3000mA, as well as max voltage (3.6v, 4.2v, or 4.35v).

You can recover dead cells. I’m not sure it’s smart to do that, but the charger will do it with a manual selection.

Cons (or minor complaints):

If you are charging a LiFePO4 cell, you have to manually select the 3.6v charge, or it will default to 4.2v (which will ruin your cell).

If you use slot 3 or 4, the listed charging current is really only half of what is displayed. For example, if you are charging 4 cells at 2000mA, then each cell only gets a 1000mA charge. I believe this is because the entire charge rate for all 4 slots is limited to 6000mA. But, even if you set the charge to 500mA for each slot, you will only get 250mA. So, when charging 3 or 4 cells, don’t forget to set the charge rate to double what you actually want. If you use only slots 1 and 2, then the charging rate is correctly listed. i.e., you can set a 3000mA charge rate and you will get a 3000mA charge when only charging in slot 1 and 2. Confusing!

The slots are too close together to fit anything bigger than an 18650 side-by-side. So, 26650 cells or D cells, will be limited to charging only 2 at a time.

The default charge rate of 2000mA for an 18650 cell might be a little high for some cells. You can change this, but you have to do it every time.

That’s all for now. Thank you for reading.

I added a video to the review.

Note I still haven’t quite figured out what rate it will charge if you use more than 2 batteries. I think it just halves the charge current. But I did encounter a situation where I charged 3 batteries at the same time and only 2 of them used half the set current. So, there’s something going on that I haven’t figured out.

There is a short-cut to force the charger to only charge batteries in slot 1 and 2, before moving on to slot 3 and 4 when the charging is complete in 1 & 2. You can force the charger to do this by holding down the “V” button. So, that’s one way to know for sure what charging current will be used.

Okay, I think I figured out why the current is halved sometimes, and on some slots.

Basically, slots 1 & 3 are supplied by the same power channel. Similarly, slot 2 & 4 are supplied by their own power. So, whenever a cells are put in both slots on the same power channel, current is halved (the power is alternately supplied to each slot, with each one getting 50% of the expected current).

So, if you have cells in slot 1, 2, and 3. Then, the cells in slot 1 & 3 will each get 50% of their expected current. The cell in slot 2 will get its full current.

The workaround is to use double the charge rate if you’re putting cells in two slots on the same power channel.

In that case, the 2000mA default current works quite well if you’re charging 4 cells. They each get 1000mA average, which is a good charge rate for most 18650’s. You can bump it up to 3000mA, if you want to charge them at a 1500mA average.

Wait, wasn’t this supposed to be a 4 channel charger?

How does it detect this, do you happen to know? Is it based on the physical length of the battery given how far the sliders extend?

Yeah, that is some convoluted approach. I’m really surprised Nitecore would do something like this.

That’s what I thought, too. The owner’s manual does state “Independently controls and charges each slot.”

Well, yes, it is… kind of. :wink:

It does independently charge 4 cells, and terminates properly, etc., etc. However, from what I understand, it has only 2 separate power channels. So what is does, is alternate the charging between slots 1 & 3, as well as slots 2 & 4. For example, it will charge slot 1 for 1 second, then slot 3 for 1 second, then back to slot 1, etc. That is why you only get an average of half the current specified if you charge more than 2 cells at a time.

I’m not sure if I’m making sense, but the algorithm is similar to other multi-slot chargers. It’s just more obvious on the SC4, because it displays a lot of information that seems contradictory until you understand how it works. I noticed something strange when I saw it took twice as long as expected to charge 4 cells.

Once you know this, simply double the charging current if you’re charging 4 cells. For example, use 2000mA if you really want to charge them at 1000mA. Or, just be more patient. :wink: If you’re only charging 2 cells, then it will use the full current.

Alternatively, you can set slots as priority (press and hold the V key). If you do that, it will charge that slot until it is finished, then move to the “other” slot. I’m not sure why someone would want to do that, but it’s a feature.

Yes, it has a contact under the sliders. If the cell is 60mm or longer, it defaults to 2000mA. If the cell is shorter than 60mm, it default to 500mA.

Hmm, that’s a bit disappointing as it sells itself as a 4 channel charger (which implies everything one channel does is independent from the other 3), but better than the D4 nonetheless. now it makes sense why it lets you set 4 channels to 2000mah, which would be higher than the advertised 6amp max charging current, as with 4 cells it seems setting each channel to 2000 will only total 4 amp charging current. I guess that is one of the bad news HKJ mentioned about the upcoming review

Yes, it doesn’t do constant “full time” charging of more than 2 channels at a time. In fairness, it’s not bad, as a time-divided current basically does the same job.

My complaint is that the display is very unclear on this. It shows an applied current as the same, whether or not it’s being shared with another slot. It does accurately show the amount of charge (in mAh) applied to each channel, so you know how much energy has gone into each cell. You just have to remember to set the current to double what you really want, if you’re charging more than 2 cells. Otherwise, it will take twice as long to charge your batteries as you think it will.

That said, this is still a fast charger. You can charge 4 cells at an average rate of 1500mA. Which, is pretty good, and nice if you have 4-cell flashlights.

Sounds like I’m complaining, but that’s just because I don’t like the misadvertisement. I actually like the charger a lot and had it been “honest” from the beginning I’d have zero issues. I messed around a little withe the UI and it’s so intuitive that once I actually checked the manual, there wasn’t much more I’d missed

I put batteries in it,actually 4pcs of 30Qs, for the first time, and because I saw that it became pretty warm,I put below it a 220V fan like this, https://www.skroutz.gr/c/146/diafora-mikrohlektronika.html?keyphrase=ανεμιστηρες+220v , resolving the issue.
These fans have not a cable,so you have to put one yourselves.

Close placed 120mm 12V computer fan connected to USB output would cool it pretty easily, while staying practically silent…
Regarding shared channels - I suppose that charging the lithium cells with 3amp pulses half of the time is more stressful than 1500 mA full time, so it isn’t a good thing for me.

Yeah,these fans make a lot of noise.From the other hand,what do you mean shared channels, and how do you know that they are charged by 3A pulses, please?I had the idea that when we put 4 batteries they are charged with 1.5A,not pulses.

I did some reading on that, because it is a concern of mine as well.

From what I could find out, it seems that short pulses (around 1 second or less) actually allows you to put more average current into a cell with less stress. However, this charger appears to use about 9 second pulses, so much of that advantage probably goes away. So, it may indeed be more stressful than a constant current at half the charge (which is what the charger does if you only use slot 1 & 2). But, I don’t think it is much more stressful, if at all. The problem with rapid charging seems to be from chemicals building up faster than they can dissipate in the cell (which occurs over minutes, not seconds), and from heat (which isn’t a problem if the average charge rate is kept low). The resting between pulses should allow the chemical reaction to dissipate before building up too much.

And, if you read the spec sheet for most 18650 batteries, they list a “standard charge” rate and a “maximum charge rate”. Typically, the maximum charge rate is double the standard charge rate (most ICR cells). In the case of 30Q’s it’s more than double (1500mA vs 4000mA).

So, my approach is to set the charger to the maximum charge rate if I’m using 4 cells. That way, the pulses don’t exceed spec, and the average charge is what the spec lists as “standard charge rate”.

Also, note that the charger switches to CV charging when the voltage gets above about 4.0v. At this point, the current drops anyway.

In conclusion, I don’t think it’s something to worry about. Just make sure you don’t exceed the battery’s max charge rate, and it should be well within spec.

120mm fan powered by 5 volts is practically unhearable - and placed close to the charger lowers the temperature greatly.

Check the HKJ review and search for the text “The charger uses time sharin”.