I got mine last Friday, but have not had time to do anything with it yet.
It looks like rain today though so maybe I’ll have time to check it out further.
I just received my sphere today too. The box was all wet because the USPS guy just left it at my door without ringing door bell last night. I won’t have time to play with it this week but will do so after and report back.
That is the diffuser, you don’t want to put the light directly on it or it could melt.
The centering rings should be inside a bubble mailer in the box. Simply pick the one that best matches the light you want to measure and lay it on top of the PVC. It should fit inside the lip at the top of the PVC.
Then simply hold the light roughly level with the centering ring, move it in and out until you get the best readings.
It should come pretty naturally once you try a few lights.