The There Are No Stupid Questions Thread

The D4Sv2 is really a top-tier 26650 light. Almost Q8 performance in a much smaller/lighter package, with plenty of emitter choices. Very practical balanced beam, with as much range as most people will ever need. That said, if it’s a dedicated thrower you want (like wanting to reach 250m+ for extended periods of time) I would suggest something else.

Depends what the size of the optics/reflector are and how many emitters the light has. LH351D is my current favorite 3V, 3.5mm footprint LED by a lot. It’s fairly floody (almost the same as XM-L2) in EDC-size lights though. High-CRI, decent or great tints if you buy the right bin, potential for easy dedoming/slicing to tighten the beam+warm the temp+make it rosier. I cut half the height of the dome off on all my stock or modded LH351D lights except the SC64 LE.

The new OSRAM emitters are great for getting max throw, but the beam will be significantly narrower than almost any other emitter, maybe save a dedomed XP-G2 or SST-20. I have a C8 with the 2mm^2 version and it’s a CANNON but not very practical inside 100m since the beam is so tight. Color temp choice is very limited if that’s a factor for you.

I can tell you misunderstood some of what scallywag wrote. You have to learn to seperate opinion from fact. Where he talks about beam quality, you read it as beam pattern. That is 2 different things. By quality he is probably refering to the color quality, which is not too good, but okay for most. Pattern is the physical shape and angle the light comes out.

I’m not sure what he means by it being floody. By using a bigger die led and small reflector the hot spot gets bigger. Your spill light is brighter as it’s directly related to lumens.

Short run time should be expected for all small lights that put out high lumens. I have not done any research into the FW21 Pro, but looking at its size and if it really does 10,000 lumen you can tell it will got hot very fast. This is the law of thermodynamics. So consider Turbo to only be a burst mode. Not something that can run for long. For something that can light up a football field and be so small its impressive. Not practical, but impressive.

Like I said earlier, you need to choose the light that best fits your needs.

GT90 does not have active cooling.

The GT Mini with xpl-hi has a die size of 1.9mm x 1.9mm. So that die size matched to that reflector gives a pretty small hot spot size and the spill light is a bit weak at 1200 or so lumen.

Then the GT Mini Pro has the equivalent of a 4 to 4.5mm square die (the dome adds effective area which is hard to calculate). It’s a pretty big jump in surface area like about 4 times bigger. Using the same size reflector, this causes the hot spot size to get larger and now the spill light goes from 1200 lumen to 3500 lumen. Your spill is lighting up things much more than the Mini.

So there are always pros and cons. For example, between the Mini and Mini Pro, do prefer the smaller hot spot or larger hot spot? With both lights set to 1200 lumen, both will last a few minutes. The Mini gives you much longer distances compared to the Pro as well as appears brighter simply because the smaller hot spot concentrates it’s 1200 lumen into a smaller area. The Pro spreads it’s 1200 lumen over a larger area, so it will appear dimmer. A tighter focus looks brighter because it increases “intensity”.

The Emisar D4Sv2 is a TIR style light, no reflector. It creates a noticeably different beam pattern. The hot spot tends to be a bit bigger and the spill light is noticably less. Keep this in mind concerning your usage needs.

For instance, I personally use my lights for walking at night and I prefer reflector based lights as I can shine the main beam forward and the spill light illuminates the ground in front of me. With TIR lights I find the ground is not illuminated well so I have to wave the light back and forth from straight ahead to down back and forth. It’s a bit annoying.

There is no such thing as a good combination of throw and spill. It all depends on what you think is good.

It seems you have narrowed down your choices to a size and ramping UI. All 3 lights are similar in size that are easy to carry and pocketable. Tell us what your other needs are. Do you need a certain distance? Or a certain run time at a certain distance? What are you using it to do? Are you picky about color temperature? Do you prefer NarsilM, Anduril or RampingIOS?

Sometimes you just have to buy a light and see how it works for you. If it’s perfect, good. If it’s not perfect, you find a light that corrects one of its flaws and see how that one works. After a while you see that certain designs fit certain situations.

Anyway, I hope that helps.

Yes, I tend to see “tint” as color quality, and beam would be the pattern (flood vs. spot, rings, artifacts, tint shift, etc.).

I have an FW3A and have to say, the runtime on turbo is really quite good. I get a good minute out of it before it starts getting too hot for comfort, then stepping down. Actually, it may step down earlier than that, but my eyes don’t see it. Seems to me like the FW21 Pro may be more of a “marketing gimmick,” like scallywag pointed out, easier to resell. It’s “sexy”, I must say. It’s not TIR, has reflectors, so it would throw more than an FW3A, but also delivers decent spill. I’ll have to read up more on the XHP50.2, though.

Yes, sorry I didn’t address that before. Hadn’t quite thought through my needs. There’s so many attractive flashlight choices, making it easy to end up with redundancy. I already have that!

What I’d like to have is a hand-held thrower with a really decent NW beam (4000k ~ 5000k) and also some decent spill. I do have a Zebralight SC64c LE with LH351D emitter. Terrific light. It sort of does what I described—good throw & spill. But, output is just barely over 800lm. I’d like to pump out closer to 3,000lm in a slightly larger form factor. I enjoy Anduril, which is partly what attracted me to the FW21 Pro.

I mentioned the Emisar D4Sv2 because of it’s massive wide hotspot. I sort of consider that “concentrated spill,” albeit more narrow than a wide reflector. And thermal management seems to be pretty decent. And of course, it’s a novelty with its aux LED’s and Anduril UI. But in essence it would be an “upgrade” to my FW3A. More novelty. Something for later on, though.

I use my larger lights for night walks & camping / lounging in forest / beach areas. The FW3A provided wonderful near field flooding. Not great on throw. To fill that niche, I have two Nitecore lights - EA4 (4xAA) and EC4GT (2x18650). They are both nice throwers, albeit averaging around 1,000lm. So while I’m pretty well set for smaller near field lights, I thought I might be able to find one that has both good throw & spill. Seems that’s the unicorn. I do wonder, if a light could mate both OSRAM & CREE (or Samsung) in one light to do both?

Yes, both you and scallywag have been helpful—thanks. So to get my thoughts in order here, I should back off on another near-field light. Already have enough filling up that slot (FW3A, Astrolux S43, RRT-01, H03 FC, and SC64c LE). I want a good handheld thrower (2x18650, 26650, or 21700) that can double the output of my Nitecore EC4GT with a very nice NW beam. Plus also good thermal management. If UI isn’t programmable, must start on low. And would be nice to have moonlight and hidden strobe. Doesn’t need to have built-in charging, but would be nice if larger cells than 18650. Lastly, would like to keep cost below $99 (like a discounted flashlight from a year or two ago), if possible. Are there any decent candidates for those loose reqs?

I can’t think of any lights that fit your need. When you talk about a handheld thrower I’m thinking of a light with a single LED and reflector. If you also want around 3000 lumen I typically think of an LED like the 50.2 or 70.2, but they are not the prettiest neutral White. The only powerful led I can think of that might be a nice looking NW is the SBT-90.2. Maybe an Astrolux FT03S, 4500lm, 5700K. Freeme has it for $90. You can look into that one.

Maybe someone can recommend something cheaper or better. I’m not real up to date on the latest flashlight models. (My everyday work lights use the 50.2 and 70.2)

Oh yeah, you might look at older xhp50 lights using boost drivers. This older led was pretty nice looking, color wise, but output was only 2500 lm or so with a boost driver.

If you’re looking for higher lumens in a thrower, I’d say to use the Astrolux FT03 as your starting point of reference. It’s available in the original SST-40, which won’t hit 3000 lumens, but out-throws the newer XHP50.2 version that does hit 3000 lumens. I think there’s also a version of it (FT03S?) that has SBT90.2.
The FT03 is, in my opinion, the next step up from “jacket-pocket” size (though it will surely fit in larger jacket pockets). This is mostly to do with head diameter. It takes a single 26650 or 21700 as you please. The official Astrolux specs are… well, Astrolux specs, so be sure to mentally adjust them down by a factor of something like 25%. Also, if you decide it’s a good form factor, please keep in mind that with A$trolux, you get what you pay for, and read up on the threads devoted to common issues with the light.
Frankly, your price range allows you to get something with better build quality, so I’d recommend the FT03 as a starting point for the research. If you think the head diameter is too large for what you’re interested in, you’ll have to start thinking really hard about the tradeoff between lumen output and throw.

I’m fully convinced that for a really decent long range thrower, you need a larger reflector. Unless you’re looking for a pencil beam. Living where I am, really no need for something as large as a GT90, but FT03 is more sensible. The drop-off from turbo is pretty steep & reviews are showing the head gets too hot to touch fairly quickly. I will be on the lookout for comparative reviews to see what else turns up.

Actually caught a LEP review by Matt Smith that looks seriously cool (Acebeam W30). Essentially a “white laser”. I think there’s HUGE potential for this. I can foresee having a multi-LED cluster of conventional emitters with a LEP in the center. If that LEP could be independently controlled, that would be really amazing. This way you get great spill & throw in one flashlight.

Matt Smith did a nice comparison of these lights. Here’s the video bookmarked at BLF GT Mini Pro:

BLF GT Mini Pro seems to output turbo longer than the FW21 Pro (video bookmark 7:24), while also producing noticeable throw. Beam quality looks pretty decent from his capture…

Personally I’d get a Kaidomain C8.2 w/XHP50.2 and be able to choose temp over a GT Mini Pro if I wanted that kind of beam profile and form factor.

Actually probably would choose a C8F over that too now that Sofirn offers them with 90CRI LH351D. Similar performance and light quality that’s better in almost every way (tint shift, CRI, etc.) + ramping UI (not as good as Narsil or Anduril but still good).

D4S is still king of the hill in this size/output/throw class though IMHO. With the floody optic or some diffusion film/DC Fix you still get generous spill and there is a ton of choice for emitters.

Only trouble with D4S and others in that form factor is the limited time on high. It doesn’t look like there’s much choice out there, without stepping into a much higher price bracket. Considering Sofirn, just checked out their SP70. Not an EDC with 2 cells in series but wow, does it give ample performance for the $$. Very nice beam profile. Two temperatures available. The UI is not bad either. A little strange, but without the programming options it’s simple enough to remember. It does have ramping mode. Unfortunately it has last mode memory, but you can override with moonlight or turbo, which helps mitigate that. Rumor has it Sofirn is planning a BLF edition, but nothing confirmed as yet. Might be a year or more out.

I’ve got a question about driving the 6V XHP50.2.

I’m planning to run four 6V XHP50.2 in parallel on a 5050 Q8 MCPCB with a direct drive TA driver. I have read that the XHP50.2 6V is sensitive to overcurrent and gets dark dies fast. To limit the current in direct drive I would not bypass the tail spring, use 22 AWG wire and use only 10 or 20A max discharge cells. They would run on two 26350, 18350 or 26650 batteries in a Haikelite SC04.

I would also cut some traces on the Q8 MCPCB and add some sense resistors. Do you think it is enough if I add one R010 resistor for all four leds or would it be better to have one resistor for each led?

I would use two 5000K 90CRI H2 and two 2700K 90CRI G2. I don’t know if they have a different Vf so maybe I should use one resistor for the 5000K and one for the 2700K? Before I start the build I’m seeking advice from anyone who has experience with the XHP50.2 6V so that my leds will survive and run safely in this flashlight.

Probably a couple of dumb questions: :slight_smile:

1) I already have an SST20 flashlight (Convoy S2+)
Is there any advantage getting a flashlight with SST40?

I was thinking of getting another budget thrower, I have a C8 XML,
but would prefer a side switch, or e-switch

2) Is this a legit store: Convoy Direct ?
https://www.aliexpress.com/store/3135023

I’m not sure I understand you. Four 6v in series needs 24v. You have a flashlight that runs on 24v?

SST-40 is just a bigger led so it has the potential for higher output. I know the FT03 is a great budget thrower using the SST-40. It will be brighter with more throw than both the lights you mention.

I dont know about that store. Why would you buy from them instead of from Convoy direct?

JasonWW, Thanks for the suggestions, will check out FT03

That store is called Convoy Direct, that’s what’s confusing. I guess that means they are not .

I’m not aware of Simon opening a second store on Aliexpress. I would guess that it’s a competitor using a similar name to steal customers from the real store. It’s a common tactic.

Sorry for the confusion, I wanted to say in parallel. You are right, 24V in a flashlight makes no sense. Thank you for pointing out my mistake.

Okay, I see you want to use a SC04 light, now it makes sense. I never bothered experimenting with the 6v 50.2 with a FET driver because they always burned up as soon as they get power. Even from 18350 cells. If no one answers you here, try asking on this 50.2 thread. There’s a lot more folks who know about it’s limits. For sense resistors to handle so much power you’d probably need a bank of them. And they’d need to be big. I’ve never experimented in this area, sorry.

I wouldn't go that crazy with modding the driver or MCPCB. Keep the dual springs, don't use bypasses, use long thin LED wires. 24 or 26 AWG should do with some extra length. I'm not sure what amp level the LED's burn up at though - haven't had that problem, I assume there's been some LED testing to prove the burn out point?

I haven't heard of Vf varying with tint before. Sure, a 2700K will be a lower bin but the Vf? Never heard of that.

Of course I assume you are using a TA driver specifically designed for 6V LED's? That's a must. Plus you have to mod the carrier for 2Sx2P.

Thank you for the advice, JasonWW. I asked my question in the XHP50.2 thread.

I have sense resistors in the 2512 and 1206 sizes with 1 or 2W. Maybe the leds would survive if I add a R082 sense resistor to each of them. When I measured the tailcap current with two Liitokala 26650 and four Luxeon V2 it was around 9A on Turbo.

SST20 is a small, throwy LED available at 5000K and below, and in high CRI below 5000K. To my knowledge, the 70CRI versions out-throw XPL-HI despite being domed.
SST40 is a large LED capable of very high output (over 2000 lumens at like 6+ amps). It’s not available below 5000K nor in high CRI. It’s a floody LED due to its size, but gets used in throwers due to sheer output and compromise of lumens vs. throw.

Thank you, Tom E, good idea to use 24AWG wire.

Djozz tested the XHP50.2 up to 12A and it didn’t burn out. But once I read about a build with 7 XHP50.2 and two 26650 cells in direct drive where the XHP50.2 burned out one after another. So I’m concerned because it is said that the 6V XHP50.2 has weak internal connections and individual dies become dark easily.

I think with Cree leds the Vf is lower if they are 90CRI. I just assumed it would vary with the bin as well.

Currently, I want to mod the Haikelite SC04 whose reflector happens to fit a Q8 MCPCB perfectly. I have a TA driver with LDO and four Luxeon V2 wired 2S2P which work nicely. However, I want more power and a bigger hotspot. If it goes well, I might try it also for the Q8 with a 2S2P mod.