Any commercial flashlights using the U3 emitter?

OLumens - Im running a U3 at 3.2 amps same with a T6. The difference
in efficiency or heat generated is a distinguishable difference. And both happen to
be in the same host, same heat-sink qualities. Curious if you noticed the same results?

how would I know the bin of a led?? say the xml led?

Well said Tom,I agree and t6 is probably going to be phased out by manufacturers,because it’s a selling point(more lumens,higher efficency)and many want the best emitter you can get.I would love to throw 3 of the u3’s in my sky ray king,provided the tint is not green.

That answer will probably vary depending on if you are a person or a large company.

For us enthusiasts there has been ok’ish supply, although still limited and not in stock all the time. But a company like Crelant or other flashlight makers don’t need to buy just a couple of emitters, they’ll be buying in bulk. And also maybe on a monthly or bi-monthly basis, not every week.

So no, maybe the U3 isn’t available in this context or even if it is then due to shipment and payment of bulk orders it might take a couple of months before companies start using them.

Price is also going to be a potential reason. Retailing the emitter has little direct reflection on wholesale bulk order prices. And again we simply don’t know what arrangements flashlight makers may have with their suppliers, e.g. Maybe they ordered 10,000 U2’s to be delivered over a 3 month period. In such a scenario it’d possibly cost them to cancel the order or throw away the U2’s just to upgrade.

And then there are production reasons. I’m sure few torch makers would bulk buy a new emitter without trialling it first.

The funny is that it’s not necessarily a Q5 in the first place.

Cree bins are 7% or so part. In terms of human perception, 400–800 is necessary for something to be seen as twice as bright.

The 7%, which works out to about 65 lumens, adds up though. T6 1C to U3 1C should be about 130 lumens, while going from a T6 neutral tint to a U3 cool white should be even higher, maybe closer to 200 lumens? Of course a lot more can be done to crank up the brightness, but the emitter is part of the equation.

Yes, it's part of the equation. With lights like the HD2010 that are already maxed out on current, there are fewer ways to get more lumens out of it. One way is a higher bin LED. Another is getting a lens that actually has an AR coating. Improved heat sink contact should reduce thermal sag. Dedome if you want more lux.

It's all about doing a bunch of little things to get a big result. Or wait a few years for a big jump in LED performance.

Until 2010, I hadn't bought a new LED light for almost a decade. The new light was probably an order of magnitude brighter than my old light. Then this year I bought a few more lights that are several times brighter. In a five years, I'll probably buy a LED light that makes my XML lights look like candle lanterns.

Fully agree. But I still don’t think it makes any U2 light obsolete :wink:

Maybe I'm overstating it, but if the 1A and 1B tints for the U3 come through, and volumes become available, the U2 should be effectively replaced, and for those manufacturers that commited to it (Crelant, ThruNite TN30 and TN31, etc.), should be making the switch over soon. So if I was considering an expensive purchase, such as a TN30 or TN31, now is probably not a good time -- I would wait for the U3 version.

I do need to learn more on the differences between the 1A, 1B, and 1C - think they are all in the cool white range, but what are the advantages/disadvantages. Have to look up that Wiki again with the CREE info. The manufacturers are reluctant to reveal their plans because of selling off existing inventories -- they don't want us to wait.

I think you are all taking "obsolete" a little too literally. My interpretation of what he is saying is since the U2 emitter is still only available in CW tint, there is no advantage to using it when a CW U3 is available. The T6, even though 2 generations behind, is still desirable and useful due to the fact that you can get it in nearly any tint you could want. If you are not looking for a neutral or warm tint and want raw output and efficiency, why would anyone buy a U2 when the U3 is available? Hence, until the U2 is available in a tint other than CW, is has indeed been rendered temporarily obsolete.

Yeah, all those are CWs. Currently my color tastes tells me to stay away from the purple(ish) and green(ish) tint.

Tint Chart from Wiki. I like to open it up to the max for better view.

Eyes work logarithmically, so 7% is more meaningful than X lumens. 7% is indistinguishable unless you A/B.

I’m not sure why you’re comparing neutral to cw tints.

Just to clarify, a cool white tint won’t produce more lumens than a neutral if they are the same output bin (XM-L T6 3C vs T6 1A for example).

Tom E- the 1A tint you mentioned has a tint closer to planckian black-body radiator (the 1A tint more realistically emulates visible light that a filament radiates if it could be heated it up to about 6500K)

I don’t have any U3 leds. Don’t plan on buying any, till I can get them for $2.50@, just like the T6 leds are now.

Where are you getting T6 LEDs for $2.50???

Aliexpress.

If you’re unlucky, the difference could be much smaller, right? A top T6 is ~975 while a low bin U3 is ~1040 so it could be as little as ~75 lumens.

(Of course, on the other side of the coin, you could be going from ~910 to ~1105. :laughing:

link?

He's actually using taobao.

It’s useful to remember that these are the same emitters (XM-L) coming out of the same productions process. While I haven’t seen it (or looked for the XM-L) the overall distribution for other emitters I’ve seen is the normal distribution. That means the top bin coming off the current process is way down in the tail end of that distribution. The bins may be by differences of about 7% but typically the difference between a sample of the highest bin and one of the next highest bin will be+ less than 7%+ because of the distribution.

The CCT is distributed too. Cool white XM-L emitters are using the same phosphor process and they just bin them based on the result. When the flux bin is less common there’s less (or no) option(s) to pick tint bins for manufacturers so they tend to buy the bulk top flux bin… and the tint lottery is at it’s most extreme. Since the lumen output is measured based on a scale to approximate brightness as seen by the eye there’s some interesting other potential tint issues. Not all wavelengths are created equal for the lumen measurement. Green light of the same energy is more lumens than blue for example. The small difference between a U3 flux bin and a U2 tint bin could be all or mostly tint based. That’s awesome if you like the tints that count more towards lumens. Greenish tints aren’t usually high on people’s list of desires though. :wink:

The output differences are basically imperceptible but the tint lottery is perceptible.