Not an expert on AA / AAA batteries, but basing from information I’ve read around here (I’ve been reading a lot since about 2-3 years ago), and also from some of my own experience…
1) which AA or AAA batteries:
— if nonrechargeable (also called “primary” batteries) type, then alkalines are usually more powerful than the non-alkaline primary batteries, however, they have a bit higher tendency to leak, based on the information here.
— if rechargeable type, then highly suggest to get those called “Low-Self-Discharge” (LSD) NiMh, such as Eneloop and Fujitsu FDK. Again these will depend on the market (I’m in Southeast Asia, so some people who go by Amazon Basics or Ikea Ladda are not exactly readily available to my location), so I generally go for Fujitsu FDK or Eneloop.
regarding chargers:
- there are very many types, I couldn’t begin to go into them since there are too many choices, suggest to check the charger reviews by HKJ (can go to the table listing and sort for NiMh chargers then check the reviews)
2) again these depend on the type of flashlight & type of battery inserted
- electronic switch flashlights will have some amount of parasitic drain, which differs from unit to unit.
- batteries depend on which type: alkaline or rechargeable — LSD type of rechargeable or non-LSD type of rechargeable
alkalines have high tendency to leak, especially when there is parasitic drain.
LSD rechargeable would be best to use, since they drain very slowly when not used, unless the flashlight has a high parasitic drain
3) related to above, LSD (low-self-discharge) batteries self-drain very slowly, much slower than non-LSD.
My first LSD NiMh Eneloop are still working, although they now have “high resistance” (will not power brighter flashlight - newer AA flashlight set to High mode will result in not so bright), but low mode to Medium still work well for my ~14-year old Eneloops (these are basically already “spent” but I just keep them around for low-drain devices, and typically not in flashlights anymore). But what I mean is that they last really long.
My non-LSD NiMh batteries have basically mostly died out after several years of use, compared to the LSD Eneloops… (the older non-LSD NiMh can’t hold charge much without quickly self-draining)… but again, this is based on my limited experience