This is by request for someone who wanted to run a convoy M21F on USB without a battery.
The problem with running straight from USB is that it will only run at a very low setting, and draws about 0.2 Amps from the USB. I found that by adding a capacitor in place of the battery it will run at almost 2 amps direct from the USB.
Here is how I did it.
I used a 3d printed adapter, 2 pennies, and a capacitor salvaged from an old circuit board I had laying around.
The positive side of the capacitor is treated as the positive side of the battery.
With the adapter installed it will draw almost 2 amps continuously from the USB.
What often happens with this kind of light basically is that I need to take it out for more precise usage, and the capacitor will be discharged very quickly.
A supercap by comparison will have a lot more capacity, and should allow portable use for a short while.
Oh, I thought you meant there was something wrong with it electronically.
All I wanted was to turn it into a 2000k usb desk lamp, and the basic capacitor works for that.
It won’t even turn on without the usb power with this small of a capacitor.
Discharger had asked in the convoy thread if you could run it without a battery. It will but only at 0.2 Amps. My goal was to find a way to get the full 2 amp charging current to power the led without a battery.