BlueSwordM
(BlueSwordM)
6
I will copy paste my comment from DIYPowerwalls.com:
Not only is he not using a BMS, he’s charging a lithium ion battery pack with a “48V” lead acid battery charger.
This probably was cause by the golf cart type charger, as it was “48v”
12s * 4.2v/cell = 50.4v max charge voltage.
No problem here, right? No! 48V is the nominal voltage of a 4S 12V lead acid battery system!
The problem is that, Rich, the guy known for being smart and knowledgeable, didn’t think much about battery chemistry, as 12V is their nominal voltage, and they can easily reach a max charging voltage of 14,4V, or even 15V under bad conditions.
So the “48v” charger is actually putting out up to 60V!
57.6v / 12cells = 4.8v per cell (up to 5v if 60v charger). Oops!
So of course the whole pack cooked off. It was massively, massively, massively overcharged.