Just got this reply from HDS Henry ,
Darryl,
We designed and build our own driver because we wanted the best driver available. We build them here in Tucson, Arizona.
From the details page:
http://www.hdssystems.com/Products/Edc/Details/
The electronics are the brains and muscles of the flashlight. We have designed the most advanced electronics available. The electronics provide the following special features:
• The electronics precisely and efficiently adjusts the power to the LED to generate the desired light output. It does not matter if the battery voltage is higher, lower or the same as the voltage needed by the LED. It does not matter if the battery voltage changes over time. It does not matter if the LED needs a higher voltage for the high power setting or a lower voltage for the low power setting. And it does not matter if the LED changes temperature over time. Our unique constant power regulation architecture just gives the LED what it needs to maintain a constant light output and gets it done very efficiently. We are the only company to employ this unique and highly sophisticated constant power regulation topology.
• The electronics are fully regulated so that the light output stays constant from the time you put in a new battery until the time the battery cannot supply enough power for the selected setting. The output stays the same whether you use primary batteries or rechargeable batteries. Other flashlights slowly dim over time and the light output changes depending on the type of battery used.
• The electronics are designed to use regular disposable lithium batteries as well asrechargeable Li-ion batteries. The two kinds of batteries must be handled differently. Our flashlights are the only flashlights with the advanced technology needed to automatically detect rechargeable batteries and provide you with plenty of warning when the battery is nearly discharged. This prevents the protection ciruit in the battery from suddenly turning off the battery and leaving you in the dark.
• Our flashlights are calibrated to provide a constant light output from one flashlight to the next. Other flashlights can vary in light output by as much as 2:1 from one flashlight to the next so you never know how much light you are going to get.
• The electronics provide a momentary burst output when the maximum output is selected. This allows you to see roughly 20% further than the normal high output so you can identify distant objects without sacrificing the high level’s long runtime.
• The electronics take advantage of the logarithmic nature of your eyes to increase the maximum runtime without a significant decrease in light output. Why give up half your runtime for a difference in output you can barely see?
• The electronics automatically detect when the battery cannot supply enough power for the selected brightness level and gracefully lowers the brightness by a single level. When the light output cannot maintain at least 55 lumens, the light will double-blink every two minutes to let you know the battery needs changing. The process repeats when needed as the battery is used up until the lowest brightness level is reached, at which point the light will blink continuously. This provides ample notification and time for you to find a safe place to replace the battery, wait for sunrise or wait for rescue.
• The electronics automatically monitor the LED and flashlight temperature to prevent the LED or the flashlight from becoming excessively hot. If the LED or flashlight temperature approach the temperature limit, the power is reduced incrementally just enough to prevent the temperature from becoming excessively hot - with minimal visual affect on light output.
• Your flashlight comes with preset brightness levels. On models with the rotary control, an additional “rotary” brightness level is included. The selected preset brightness levels depend on the model and maximum output. Each preset brightness level is easily accessed directly. No need to scroll through unwanted levels to get to the desired output. On the EDC Executive, EDC LE and EDC Rotary models, two of the preset brightness levels are directly accessible from off. On the EDC Tactical model, all presets are directly accessible from off. See your flashlight’s product page and manual for complete details on the factory presets for your flashlight and how to access them.
• Your flashlight can be fully customized to your specific tasks. Each of the preset brightness levels can be customized to any of the 24 internal brightness levels, Tactical Strobe, Emergency Strobe, SOS or Rotary brightness level on models with the rotary control. Other customizations include selecting the turn-on preset, automatic turn off, locator flash, pseudo momentary operation and disabling customizations.
• The electronics are protected from a reversed battery without resorting to placing a diode in series with the battery. A diode is an inexpensive device that only allows current to flow in one direction and will prevent circuit damage if the battery is inserted backwards. However, a diode in series with the battery is very inefficient. Replacing the diode with more expensive circuitry provides circuitry protection and higher efficiency.
If you read the rest of the page you will see how these lights are built to be very rugged, including fully potting the electronics and a fully floating battery design. These lights are very reliable.
You may also want to read our Frequently Asked Questions page:
Henry.