Thanks to all for all replies, actually I wasn’t expecting so many replies regarding bears on a technical forum like this :). There are some areas in my country where brown bears live and I wonder how I would react if I ever met one. But it turns out noise is more useful than light on bears. They don’t have good eyesight anyway, so this is logical.
Bear spray, bells, air horns, or whatever might help.
But as alpg88 said, have whatever light you have attached to a 12 gauge shotgun, big bore rifle or handgun.
Know how to use it & cut loose if need be.
Short barrel 12 gauge with the slug/buckshot “party mix” is hard to beat.
As a logger, I’ve lived and worked in both grizzly and black bear country for roughly 50 years. On Afognak Island in the Kodiak group, I had to walk roughly 3/4 mile back and forth from my cabin to the camp to meet the crew bus. I carried a shotgun with heavy loads but never needed to use it. I sang all through my walk(Mr.Bojangles mostly). Bells would probably have worked too but might not have scared a bear as badly as my singing. My point being that you need to let bears know you’re coming. They don’t want to be seen and they certainly don’t like being surprised. Make noise frequently and the chance you’ll ever need to use armament is minuscule.
Stand up, arms over your head, and make noise. Yell. Bang on a pot if you have it.
The best use of the flashlight in this scenario is to illuminate your path as you move away from the bear… slowly if the bear is not charging, fast as you can if the bear is charging.
Thanks for sharing your expertise. Yours is the voice of experience.
I've also done my share of singing when hiking alone in bear country.
One time while descending Maggie's Peaks at Lake Tahoe, I found fresh bear skat on the trail every two or three hundred yards. None of it had been there earlier in the day. Dusk was approaching, so I figured the bear was coming down the mountain just ahead of me.
For the last mile and a half, I sang just about every song I knew. I mean, I sang loud. The last bit of excrement was in the parking lot at the trailhead, only 50 feet from my car!