If batteries are inserted in the wrong way (reversed polarity) they will cause a short, i.e. the batteries will heat up instantaneously. Usually, in such a case the first thing that happens is that springs start to melt/collapse which is actually good because a collapsed spring may be unable to make contact any longer to the shorted battery. However, there's no guarantee that the electric connection will be fully broken. Eventually, it could get to the worst case to happen, the so called thermal runaway or the explosion of the battery. Besides of all of this, the driver or its components may also become damaged.
In order to prevent these things to happen most manufacturers implement a so called reverse polarity protection that works as an electrical barrier. However, I did not find any sign of a reverse polarity protection in the manual. Maybe someone else of the BLF LT1 team can chime in to tell if there is some protection in place already and I will be happy to amend the manual accordingly.
Trying to answer your questions...
using a wrong charger? (If i recall correctly, sb mentioned a 5V 2A charger as ābest choiceā?)
āŗ Very unlikely, you may use any Li-Ion charger that can handle 3.7V cells if you want to recharge batteries externally. Make sure to not overcharge cells ("4.35V option"). If you use the internal charger, you may use any suitable USB charger.
- inserting all batterys the wrong way round?
āŗ Without reverse polarity protection, this is highly dangerous - so, always make sure that buttons/positive terminals face to the head of the LT1
- inserting some batterys the wrong way round?
āŗ The same applies here - there's no difference.
- running the lt1 very long, until the battery is dead? (unprotected cells)
āŗ Since the LT1 has a low voltage protection at 2.8V, there's no risk of killing the battery. However, it's recommended to recharge the batteries soon once they are fully discharged.
- running the lt1 very long, until the battery is dead? (protected cells)
āŗ The same applies here. Usually, protected batteries have their own LVP, so all you get is a bit extra protection. Make sure that protected cells are no longer than 70mm.
- other behaviours i may have missed?
āŗ Always check you batteries for any obvious damages (damaged shrink wrap, deformations) and only use button top batteries. Never use flat top batteries (even if they seem to work). You risk causing a voltage imbalance with maybe only 1-2 of 4 batteries making contact to the brass ring on the LT1's head that could subsequently lead to damages on both the LT1 and its batteries.