Smooth brightness change is just the convenience of the control interface.

Usually lights in the control interface have sets of luminance modes: 100% ... 50% ... 30% ... 15%


Here is an example of a set of luminance modes in a Sofirn Q8 flashlight.

Therefore, I would like to find out with regard to the HK04 and Q8Pro flashlights what is their main mode (how many lumens) in which the thermal cut-off will not work and how long this mode lasts.
Based on this information, real conclusions can be drawn.
(it is clear that tests should be carried out on the same set of batteries (this is ideal), and under the same ambient temperature conditions)

But even if the tests are carried out by different people and the ideal conditions are not met, it will still be possible to have a rough idea and have reason to compare the lights.
The main thing is to find out in what mode the flashlight will work without thermal cut-off.