Right now i keep my batteries in a corner thats about 10ºC (50ºF) due to being winter outside (and not insulated well), but with warm weather coming i am looking for suggestions. I have tried the fridge, but items end up with condensation even in sealed bags.
I dont worry too much about battery life. You are not gonna get them through enough cycles to notice anything.. so I keep them at room temperature. They age faster above 40°C or so.
It’s OK to use cells above 0C. Once you go below 0C, output capabilities drop off considerably. At –20C, you have about half capacity.
It is not a good idea to charge a Li-Ion cell when it is below 0C.
20 C or slightly below is considered optimum li-ion operating temperature from what I know. Its my understanding that the temps relic38 mentioned does not effect the cells life expectancy but does effect the capacity only if operated at those temps.
I think you are both right.
A cell can be discharged or stored without damage while below 0C. Capacity is temporarily reduced while below 0C (worse as it gets colder).
A cell should not be charged while below 0C; damage to the cell may result. This is one way to get lithium metal plating on the anode. Capacity is permanently reduced.
The cell can be discharged at that temp with no loss in life expectancy, was what I was trying to add to your post. It doesn’t really hurt the cell in anyway there’s just a reduction in capacity. The cell will also have a current loss or ability to give current. The internal resistance increase as temp decreases. You had already stated the issue’s with charging.