Moon mode in buck and boost drivers

With buck or boost drivers, is Moon mode typically still driven by them or is it a separate FET/PWM channel?

Yes.

The better ones have 2 or 3 sense resistors, often referred to as “gears” for added resolution.
With these additional “gears” they can achieve lower lows.

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Cool, on this “multi-gear” configuration are the shunts connected in series?

No, they are connected in parallel and turned on/off via a FET.

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