Barkuti
(Barkuti)
19
The figures match well, the USB meter sensed power in is Pin = Vin × Iin = 4.969A × 0.1954A = 0.9709426W. Power going into the cell is Pcell = Vcell × Icell, you did not measured cell rail voltage but anyway I am going to presume ≈1.4V, thus Pcell = 1.4V × 0.51V = 0.714W. This would be about 73.54% overall efficiency, not bad for a small low voltage device.
Bollocks. Your phone/tablet/laptop battery is totally under the control of its battery management circuitry. Get a proper application for the task. In Android, I recommend 3C Battery Monitor Widget.