Stone. Steel. Diamond Whatever. No matter HOW sharp you can get it on the tools.
The edge of any Knife is only as good as the metal in it.

Soft, Rubbish steel. blunts from first stroke of use.
Good Quality European steel (Wusthoff as example).
Holds a decent working edge, for a decent period of time, with a Blunter\steeper edge angle so as to use with heavier cuts and very little edge damage.

The Japanese style steels and blades are much more exotic blends
With usually a centre core of VG10. White. Blue of differing grades of carbon blends.
Super hard. 61 upwards. BUT tend to have little or no Rust protection. Plus the cuttting edges, tips. Can chip.
(Hence the centre core of differing steels.)
I’ve never been involves with tool steel material in blades,
Apart from The power Hachsaw blades we used breakoffs from to make the “BEST” Skinning knives for Deer. Buff’s, Cattle and Pigs in the ’60’s to ’90’s.
They held a all day edge with just a wipe on steel over a half dozen or more Buff’s.