TK's Emisar D4 review

On the subject of children: one suggestion I would make is to put a frosted lens in the light. Iā€™m not mad keen on the idea of diffusion film, since a child might find a way to remove it.

If you have a spare lens for your light, you can frost it with fine wet-or-dry sandpaper. Just sand it until youā€™re comfortable with the result.

As others have said, a Convoy S2+ with one of the less powerful drivers might be a good option for children you can trust not to mess with the Li-Ion cell. Convoy sell spare lenses, so you can get an extra one to do the sandpaper frosting thing on.

Other ways to reduce beam intensity are to use a larger LED - XM-L instead of XP-L, for example - and to use an orange-peel reflector.

For small children, Iā€™d definitely stick to low-powered lights that use AA cells, and Iā€™d still be inclined to frost the lens for good luck.

The D4 has taken the place of my ZL SC62d for EDC. I prefer the ZL size and stock clip, but after adding an Overready clip it rides nicely in my pocket. The tailcap has a tendency to scrape the back of my hand when I reach in the pocket but negative reinforcement has changed the angle that I use when reaching in.
Iā€™d prefer to be able to carry the ZL but Iā€™ve got Anduril on the D4 and find it perfect for my needs.

indeed.

Photo of D4 with clip?

My photo wouldnā€™t hold a candle to emarkdā€™s photo posted earlier, here it it:

Long story short :wink: I agree the xpg2 5D is the best emitter choice for the D4.

That is fixed in newer firmwares, including the one the D4S uses. It does not memorize moon or turbo, unless the user ramps to that level the long way. Getting there via a shortcut does not override the memorized level.

If you are interested, and donā€™t mind a little soldering, you could upgrade your D4 with much more interesting firmware. More info is at the Link in my signature.

This is also fixed in the newer firmware (Anduril), which uses 4 clicks for lockout.

About the only time I actually use tactical mode is on the BLF GT. Itā€™s fun to set that to full power and then put it in tactical mode. Then tap the button and it goes ā€œpew pew pew!ā€.

Any chance of getting a tiny speaker placed in the light that actually has ā€œpew pew pewā€ sound effects? a light saber sound will also be nice

Shrink this circuit down:

https://makezine.com/projects/make-35/raygun-vector-weapon/

I agree with radellaf . I find myself carrying the D4 except when working. I donā€™t want to scratch it up in my pocket with my keys. It is just so much fun and practical at the same time. If I am outside by the firepit, I can light em up with turbo or just use it to find the beer. I would prefer USB charging for a travel light though, just for convenience. Might get a second one in the future or the D4S. Mine is the XP D2 S4 3D version.

is there any mods required for the clip ? Anyone using other clips?

Yes. A ā€˜captiveā€™ clip like this wonā€™t allow the tailcap to thread fully onto the battery tube. This creates a gap between the end of the tube and the tailcapā€™s board, so thereā€™s no electrical contact.

A washer is needed to fill this gap. Options include a wave washer, copper crush washer, or even a piece of solid copper wire or paperclip formed into a circle.

I use Solarforce clips on my Emisars. Theyā€™re a bit bulkier and squared-off than the Overready clip, but less expensive.

I made wave washers out of some flat brass washers I found in my junk drawer. I used two pairs of needle-nosed pliers to create the waves, then sanded the peaks to increase the contact area.

The Solarforce clip hole is slightly too small to fit over the battery tubeā€™s threads. I used a Dremel with a sanding drum to open it up slightly. I also ground off the lanyard ring. I removed the o-ring, installed the clip, then re-installed the o-ring and tailcap.

emarkd had to Dremel his Overready clip to fit, too.

I made my washers slightly thicker than the clipsā€™ mounting rings, so the clips can be rotated.

I donā€™t mind the moon memo at all, but yes, I noticed the D4S had some user-requested changes in its simplified version of your new firmware. Iā€™m amazed at how far a one-button interface can be pushed. Certain other products seem to resort to bluetooth remote control long before this, but then theyā€™re over $100, mostly rubber not metal, and have much bigger markets.

I am interested, but not too excited about what it takes to remove the driver and buy enough bits to grip the chip. Iā€™m an EE and electronics hobbyist so I certainly could do it and wonā€™t rule it out, but itā€™d be a relative lot of stuff to get that as far as I know Iā€™d never use for anything else. And, I donā€™t think Iā€™d get it back together quite as nice with the paste and everything. I think itā€™s that I only like taking apart stuff that is an extra one, something I donā€™t care about breaking, or donā€™t intend to ever put together. Iā€™m not into modifying one unit of something I like. The D4S with the exposed pads is a more likely target, though. The lightning and candle features I could add are definitely tempting.

If it shows where my interests lie, I was willing to spend about the same money as the flashing tools (I think, ~$30?) for the clamp meter. I figure I will have other uses for that, though. Maybe. Wish it would measure AC power without having to clamp only one wire in a power cord.

I wrote a few hundred lines of C firmware for a Cypress PSOC based USB light meter, but when I look at the Arduino code for the instrument at my new job, itā€™s pretty intimidating. I see it call ā€œavrdudeā€ at some point and thought of this thread. I still like 1990s BASIC with line numbers. Did everything I wanted for much more complicated programs than these, and never gave me bugs from unintended variable type casts or overflows.

Anyway, the flashlight isnā€™t for tactical or practical purposes, and I have lots of light-up toys, so Iā€™m happy to have it for what it is in stock configuration. If I ever look for a 2nd one, though, or a new version (D4X?), and expert-mode firmware is a paid option, Iā€™d probably go for it.

I appreciate for the welcome-backs and the info folks!

Earlier today I read through 20 or so pages of the Attiny25/45/85 FW Development Thread ranging from a few pages before my last posts in that thread up to page 39. This seems to have covered most of DELā€™s work on adjusting the decoupling as well as the foundations of deleting the voltage divider. Iā€™ll do my best to catch the rest of the way up on that thread soon.

@Tom Tom - your dropbox link did not work for me :frowning: If possible Iā€™d love a link to a post with a current circuit diagram and/or a list of current component values. Catching up on the FW development thread has helped and I probably have a good handle on the changes that have been made but it never hurts to be sure. The high quiescent current of previous designs is actually what kept me away from e-switch lights in the past. I just wasnā€™t comfortable with a light being dead in a handful of weeks if I failed to do a mechanical/electrical lockout.

@Dale - I agree, gotta be sensible.

@TK - Thanks :slight_smile: Rather than continue to derail your review thread Iā€™m going to try and get my thoughts together over here: wight catchup

Itā€™s amazing what one can do with one pixel and one button.

If you think the white version is fancy, you should see the firmware which uses a multi-color pixel. :stuck_out_tongue:
(rainbow lightsaber driver, lets the user build their own color patterns similar to how an analog synthesizer lets musicians build their own unique sounds)

Donā€™t worry, that train left about 4000 comments ago. :slight_smile:

I think half the fun of synths, though, is all the analog controls. I havenā€™t played with any iPhone or SW synths, but I loved the MiniMoog at Radio Shack back in the day. The 2014 documentary ā€œI Dream of Wiresā€ was both nostalgic and eye opening (to the fact that dev work is still being done!). One button color pattern making would be something to try.

My only experience with multicolor was the functional but so too-simple 4sevens Quark RGB (no color mixing, hideous 18650 tube, but the RGBW MC-E was so cool), and the Technology Associates Ravā€™n 5mm RGBY 3-button 3-AA box with a big-olā€™ DIP uC in it. Neither did mixing or had more than one brightness for each color, but they were cool. There was also a button cell keychain Ravā€™n which qualifies as 3-color 1-button and I think mixed. If I was going to do the hardware design, though, Iā€™d have to use 4 SMPS current regulated supplies. PWM is, to me, digital software intruding into my analog hardware. Not that the ā€œSā€ in SMPS isnā€™t sort of digital, but once youā€™re in the MHz range, without RF circuit layout, digital starts becoming analog. Anyway, when Iā€™m out of work, I donā€™t have the budget or inspiration to develop my own flashlight (or a workbench), and now that I am working, I donā€™t have the energy to do more than some battery and flashlight testing for the fun of it. So Iā€™ll just enjoy whatā€™s out there and affordable. Affordable is relative to income, of course, but just out of principle, I canā€™t ever see spending over $100 on a light. I think I did for a Surefire Aviator A2 back when THAT was the height of technology, and it is still a wonderful shelf-museum piece. Not sure what the ā€œbudgetā€ in BLF means. From this thread it seems like $200 for a light would be unthinkable, but four $40-50 lights is, well, itā€™s only $40 at a time, right?

As far as kids and lights, depends on the kid. I could have handled a D4 and LiIon charging at 8 or 10. A good portion of adults, most evidently those who like to vape but donā€™t care to learn anything about electronics, shouldnā€™t be trusted. Then again, I did melt a carpet with a 7W Christmas lightbulb. As for eye damage, just going by casual knowledge, a flashlight doesnā€™t begin to compare with even a low-ish power laser. The D4 certainly isnā€™t going to burn your retinas in the fraction of a second you can look at it without wincing and closing your eyes, only to find it still is uncomfortable with them closed. If you stick it a few inches from your eyeball for several seconds, though, youā€™ll probably burn your iris, and eyelashes, and eyelid, and itā€™d really hurt. By the same token, Iā€™d hope kids donā€™t stick their noses a few inches from a stove burner.

My sweetie does have a 4x7135 convoy C2, but remembering that it has 3 modes is about the limit of what she wants to learn about a flashlight. i.e., You turn it on and it lights up, and thereā€™s something wrong with the light if itā€™s more complicated. Itā€™s not smarts, itā€™s attitude. I handle charging or replacing the battery. If I were to give a light to any non-flashlight person, of any age, it would not be 18650. Internal LiPo, maybe. AA or two? Definitely. Sofirn makes a lovely AA light, maybe the SF10. or a Fenix E05. Thatā€™d be about it. Hard enough to get someone not used to it to charge a NiMH. Come to think of it, USB charging would be easier to get them to do, assuming they charge something like a phone or camera on a regular basis. USB internal 18650? Ehā€¦ maybe.

I always kinda wanted a Techass Raveā€™N. I still have an ErgoXRay kicking around.

Synths are great fun. I prefer the hybrid variety though, mostly-analog signal path with digital controls and digital effects, so it can get a rich sound but also can load and save presets and automate tonal changes over midi.

But, that said, I also have a Microbruteā€¦ which is pure analog to the extent that it uses CV controls, and patches must be dialed in each time theyā€™re used. Sometimes itā€™s fun to just loop a pattern while painting a rainbow of sound with the knobs. Other times I use it in more carefully-composed songs, usually as a bassline.

Anyway, Iā€™ve also found analog sound synthesis concepts useful for lighting purposes. The candle mode in Anduril is implemented as a 6-oscillator synth where three of the oscillators modulate the other three. And the lightsaber UI works as a 2-oscillator synth moving through a 2D colorspace (hue and brightness), with one wave oscillating between two arbitrary points in the space and the other wave oscillating strictly up and down along the brightness axis. Itā€™s not the fanciest synth design ever, but I wanted to keep it relatively simple since thereā€™s only one button to work with. Despite that, itā€™s still far more flexible than any other saber engine Iā€™ve encountered, and the 12 profile slots almost feel like theyā€™re not enough.

The interface for that is:

The current pattern is shown real-time during configuration to make it easier to adjust by feel.

Thanks goshdogit. I will hunt for deep carry clip.
Wonā€™t have to be captive or pretty

TK, I cringe to think of the relevancy of ā€œpew pew pewā€ should that cat backfireā€¦. :wink:

Read this at just the right moment - needed a good laugh

Thanks Dale