Umm, that is the appeal of Apple products, after all. “It Just Works.™”
It’s like buying a car with the hood welded shut, and you’re only allowed into gas-stations where someone else pumps the gas for you.
Or buying a bike with the training-wheels welded on and unable to be removed. Just so that you can’t hurt yourself.
So there’s a laudable goal, to try to stretch the runtime of aging batteries by slowing down the phone overall, so that it draws less current. After all, they don’t want a 3hr line of irate customers bitching about how they’re only getting a fraction of the runtime they used to get when the phone was new.
But even the abomination unto the LORD that is Windoze, gives you the choice as far as power-management to be able to select various profiles for when plugged in vs unplugged, from “Damn the battery, full speed ahead!” to full-on Scrooge mode to try to squeak a few more seconds of runtime out of the battery.
Apple decided that you’re not to be trusted with those choices, so they made the choice for you.
As I said, it’s a laudable goal as a choice, but they way they did it kinda sucks.