How can such a simple chip do so much?

I pulled this driver out of an UltraFire C8.
It has 5 modes, High, Med, Low, Strobe, SOS.
It does this with 1 three legged IC, 1cap and 5 resistors.
I was just wondering if somebody could explain how this very simple driver does so much.

I did a few searches on the HG5K1 IC but only found somebody selling parts for a long range cordless phone :person_facepalming:

Are there any parts on the tailcap board?

Is that an LB XM-L?

See this thread.
The IC is exactly made for this.

The wonders of silicon.

It really doesn’t do that much, at least compared to chips in our phones.

Wow! Good call on that one. Not the best picture to work from either.

Here’s a close-up

I bought these cheap UltraFire C8’s from GB for $7.57.
I only wanted the hosts so didn’t care about the crappy Lattice Brites.

Thanks TBone, That explains it.
Three leg mini controller #CX2859 IC.
That’s about as minimalist a driver could be and still have 5 modes including Flashy modes.