6" Long Reflector on E21

You are correct it’s not just the outer diameter that matters, it’s the frontal area. To find this you subtract the area of the small inner circle from the area of the large circle. But because of the way area grows with diameter the inner circle area is always relatively small. So making the reflector shallow, within reason, doesn’t have a huge effect on the frontal area.

This is not correct. Most flashlights use reflectors with similar collection angles. So would you expect, for example, that the BLF GT reflector would make a larger less intense spot than a C8 reflector, with the same LED? This is obviously not the case.

Please put your current understanding of this subject aside for a moment and read this: