Hello,
I have been reading for a while but it's the first time I write a post. Sincerely sorry it's a long one!
A Polish youtuber named Simon is heading for the Pacific Crest Trail. He just started reviewing some of the gear he considers taking, flashlight being an important element. He's not a flashaholic and neither am I, but I share my view in the comments of his videos. In hindsight, it would be smarter to ask you guys for opinions and make sure nothing I've told him was wrong (or dangerous, or both)
He reviewed a Thrunite TC10 which he quickly realised is too large, but was confused about the common issue of 18650 vs 2x lithium 123, which Thrunite discourages. One of the commenters said it's because the capacity is lower, but the power remains the same. I searched the forums and the answer I came up with translates to
"In general, 18650 works and if you know the safety rules of charging, carrying those cells, it's ok. If there's a short circuit, overcharge or over-discharge nasty things can happen so I'd recommend reading a short post on budgetlightforum searching 'Lithium-ion battery safety 101'. [insert prev. commenter] is wrong. In case of two cr123, one needs to find out how they work. Batteries in the video are lithium 3V, 1500mAh according to manufacturer. Inside the torch they give 2x3V=6V of voltage at the same 1500mAh capacity. 6V will give more power to the emitter than the usual 4.2V. It will be brighter and use up the battery more quickly, but not every flashlight is built to the higher voltage. Searching the torch gives 'Working Voltage: 3V-5V' so at 6V it will illuminate, although in principle it's damaging it. Setting the higher voltage aside, capacity of two cr123 is ±1500mAh, while a 18650 has ±3000mAh, so at a lower voltage of ±4V it's going to work ~3 times as long. You can bring cr123's as a backup, the lithium ones are especially good for that as they don't leak like the alkalines do, but it's better to use 18650."
I also recommended him to look for a tube flashlight like the Convoy S2+ for less bulk, with just 3*7135 which will be more battery efficent. I wonder, is it really a good choice for such a trail? Maybe an AA light would be better than 18650?
I'll send him the link to this thread, he may want stick around and learn more.
Here's the video (this one is in English) for those interested, although you may find little new information in it.