how to buy LED to get the right bin without being fooled

for the most part

Kinda how they make processors…they make a ton of em on a die…test em…those that don’t pass this test fall into a different rating, and so on and so forth till they completely fail…each step down they get cheaper, scrupulous sellers will buy them then say they are something better to sell em…if they don’t have good customer service…the person buying the stuff they sold are stuck with em

Here is some great info on the emitters and whatnot

This too
http://flashlightwiki.com/Cree

And this
This as well