Hmmm…
The thing is, the driver switches from linear with PWM for the low modes to boost with current regulation (no PWM).
I can imagine the firmware incorporates battery protection too.
Recently.
When wanting 18650 UN protected. I find. or buy new. Laptop battery’s.
STD ones have 6 cells. Both I opened recently have LGAAS3 cells and Sanyo R1112
one set from my Lappie.(LG) one set new.from AU sales Genuine Toshiba battery $50 del.
All 12 take and hold full 4.2v charge in Xtar VC4 charger.
and don’t die any quicker than the Panasonics I have.
Tried a few Chinese (fire) battery’s. Hmmm. Think the internal Panasonic cells in most of the good ones are the way to go.
Just another alternative for supply when you on Pension\Low income.
Have Wages.
Buy from Banggood. they the best.