The red is positive and black negative on the board that the led is mounted on. You can use either a battery or 3.5ish volt power supply to briefly touch the 2 soldered connections. If it lights then the led is good and since you already did the wire test then it’s probably a bad driver or a lose connection in it. Be careful because it’s possible to de-dome the emitter (although you said it already is, which seems odd to me). The de-dome issue was mentioned in the BLF A6 trouble shooting thread here
If you remove the head from the tube you can use a small head phillips screw driver, etc to push against one of the dimples in the retaining ring to see if it’s lose or not.