It seems to me that it’s only very recently (last 2 years…ish) that dUV has been discussed, I’m not that familiar and couldn’t tell you what any of my lights are, I can barely remember/identify the CCT!
In my mind, the ‘parameters of interest’ from enthusiasts has evolved, perhaps a timeline would be as follows:
2002? - 2014? : Raw output/lumens
2014?- 2019?: CCT with/without CRI
2019-Current: dUV
I suspect that this is due to the technological development of LED’s, initially light quantity was the priority, now we have (mostly) sufficient outputs, light quality is of higher concern.
The distaste for overly green tinted LEDs has been discussed for years, especially with the Cree ”Tint lottery” I remember plenty of discussions about this since the early 2010s on a local forum, true the Duv metric was not known.
I would recommend taking a quick look at this presentation regarding duv and saturation preferences, which cites a few studies. Basically in average people prefer negative duv and oversaturated colors.
@SKV89 : also cited is a study on perceived white point, and like you observed at lower CCTs it is perceived below the BBL.
Lately many manufacturers have started offering below the BBL LEDs : Luminus Hospitality, Nichia Rs075 , Lumiled Core Range PW.
Ah yes, you are quite correct, discussions regarding ‘puke green’ from several manufacturers (4sevens and Zebralight amongst others) have indeed been going on for some time. In that respect, my timeline is not completely accurate, there should be more overlap between the periods.
Nice PDF, I will enjoy reading that properly when I get the chance. Thanks!
My first led swap was in may 2012, posted on CPF because I did not know about BLF then. It was a noname 16340 light with XR-E Q5 led, and I swapped it with the brand new 90CRI Nichia 219A which was the rage on CPF back then. I bought it reflowed on a very unhandy thick but small 10mm board from illumination supply. It would still work well as my EDC, beautiful beam.
What I found particularly interesting was that people tended to prefer lighting that oversaturates reds and greens rather than lighting with objectively higher color fidelity.
great link! thanks for the info
this pic is from that source: .
Im suprised to see DUV –0.0150 is preferred by the test subjects. That is lower DUV than most sw45k I have seen tested.
for those confused by the DUV term, it is just a new word for an old idea. We used to say Below the BBL or Pink Tint, but there was no numeric reference to compare the amount of pink nor how far below the BBL was being discussed.
DUV is just a way to put a number on the amount of pink tint (or green if above the BBL), and to give a reference for how far above or below the BBL the tint of a light measures, numerically.
example of some of my sw45k LEDs with differing amounts of Pink Tint
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(I added the DUV values measured w Opple)
here are the individual plots of those two DUV values:
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Depends on the CCT, but I typically like low duvs… like –10 to –15 mduv (but even –5 is okay).
It’s why there’s a phrase about how positive people “see the world through rose-tinted glasses”. A pink tint generally makes things look more pleasant. It’s similar to how people turn up the bass to make music sound better, boosting the low frequencies for a more enjoyable experience… but with light instead of sound.
I don’t think you’ll find any LEDs with a duv this low, except maybe an overdriven sliced sw45k for ~4000K. But you can achieve this sort of duv level by CCT mixing. For example E21A 2000K + 4500K in my tint ramping IF25 :
I used 4500K because I only aimed for –0.01, but 2000 + 6500K gives 3700K ‐ 0.0120 at 0.7A per LED, it can probably reach –0.015 at higher current, though Maukka’s E21A data isn’t accessible anymore so I can’t calculate it.
The only manufacturer offering E21A lights in CCT mixing configuration is Emisar Noctigon I think, unfortunately they don’t have E21A 6500K, only up to 5000K.
That is the chart I was looking for the other day and could not find! Tint ramping is way over rated IMO, but tint mixing is not. Hands down, the best DUV light I have is a D4V2 with 2 sw-45k and 2 sw-35 219b’s. The light CCT is right around 4000k and the DUV is the most amazing negative level I have ever seen and it holds throughout the brightness range! I have a D4V2 with 3500k E21A’s that I really want to swap 2 of the emitters to 4000k as the light is a little warm and yellow for my tastes. I also have a KR4 with swapped SST-20’s at 4000k that is an SST-20 outlier with really good DUV. I am not sure of the bin of the 20’s, but I have no others like them. They came from a Sofirn light initially. My gen 1 FW3C SST-20’s are very close but not as good at low current.
Jon, it really is pretty good. At higher drive currents it becomes more obvious. I always check at fairly low drives as most of these types of lights are night lights for me. That E21A mix may be even a bit excessive.
I have a D4V2 with E21A’s @3500 and it is to yellow for my tastes. I am thinking of changing 2 of them to 4000 or 4500k.