Which setup is going to be more efficient with longer run times?

There are buck drivers designed for 1s Li-ion input.

Good point, it’s about whether the OP want lm/W (total output) or cd/W (total intensity) or something between.
Fewer emitters (as well as smaller emitters) favour the latter, more favour the former.

Most earlier answers (mine included) offered exactly what the OP asked for - lm/W. But quite often this is not the right metric. Or rather - it’s not the only one that matters.

Also, as long as the throwiness gauge is on the right or in the middle or a little to the left, flat emitters are more efficient

So…a large flat die is the most efficient general-purpose option.