From an ancient CPF thread, where this was chewed to death:
“There must be some sort of standard set up by the Coast guard.
Here is the offical requirement for SOS from the 46 CFR 161.013.
So if you want it to be certified then …
PART 161—ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT—Table of Contents
Subpart 161.013—Electric Distress Light for Boats
Sec. 161.013-7 Signal requirements.
(a) An electric light must have a flash characteristic of the
International Morse Code for S-O-S and, under design conditions,
(1) Each short flash must have a duration of \1/3\ second;
(2) Each long flash must have a duration of 1 second;
(3) The dark period between each short flash must have a duration of
\1/3\ second;
(4) The dark period between each long flash must have a duration of
\1/3\ second;
(5) The dark period between each letter must have a duration of 2
seconds;
(6) The dark period between eachS-O-S signal must have a duration of 3 seconds.
(b) The flash characteristics described in paragraph (a) must be
produced automatically when the signal is activated.”
So, over a repeat period, the torch will be on for 6x1/3 seconds, 3x 1 second. Over a period of 12 seconds. Meaning a mark-space ratio of 5:12, which will drain the battery pretty fast, if this is all done in turbo.
BTW, I have many torches with SOS mode, and none of them comply, usually not even close.
Hence my preference for the mountain beacon distress modes that, done well, could be very efficient and last a couple of nights, but I’ve yet to find one for sale. Perhaps I’ll have to DIY it.
A choice of three options, mountain beacon x6 or x3, and maritime SOS, would tick all the boxes for me.
Now we could also discuss those “disabling” strobe modes that are supposed to disorientate and frighten off an attacker, be it a bear, a human, a dog etc. Here is a clue, they don’t work, unless you happen to have a photosensitive epileptic animal in the beam.