I posted this awhile ago over on "another forum" (I know, please forgive me), and I pose the same question here (slightly edited from original).
I am curious to hear what flashlight you all might recommend for use working underground in a limestone mine. I work as a land surveyor, but don't do any underground surveying myself. I have co-workers that survey underground and have always struggled with lighting. Basically the mine is pitch black except for the lights they carry in and use and possible a nearby diesel pickup truck's headlights. The mines tend to have "corridors" about 40 feet wide, 25 feet tall, with crossing "corridors" about every 40 feet (think 40' x 40' grid pattern). Their sight lines tend to max out around 800 feet long, but most work is probably less than 400 feet. The walls are stone, so they are not reflective at all.
I've been working with one co-worker to set him up with some inexpensive practical lighting. Runtime and weight is important (well weight can't be excessive). They are already carrying quite a bit of gear so I don't want to load them down with a lot more. They also don't need bothered with swapping out batteries every couple hours as they are already in enough of a rush to get a day's work done. Swapping mid-day should be fine. I guess a runtime of 4 to 6 hours should do. We'd need a light with really good throw (and probably even good throw on a medium setting) and it doesn't have to have too much spill, although lighting up the full width of the 40 foot wide corridor would be nice. The target they need to light up stands about 5.5 feet tall. I figure they could use a "medium" setting the majority of the time and only use "high" for those occasional long shots.
Another thought would be an area light at the instrument man's tripod to light up his general area for taking notes, and seeing all around the instrument tripod. (Second light for this use is fine.)
Mounting isn't too big a deal. I've already learned how to mount two conduit clamps back to back as a holder, although this doesn't give a whole lot of adjustment (adjusts easy one direction, but could loosen the bolt holding the two together to adjust the other direction). I've also figured out that one conduit clamp can be mounted to the top of an inexpensive camera/camcorder tripod for the ultimate in positioning (tip for the flashlight reviewers here for "beamshot" positioning). I'm picturing the lights being mounted at the instrument man's tripod and aimed to the target, but another idea could be a light closer to the target so long as it can stand and hold it's position on it's own (but then it becomes harder to turn the light off when finished sighting until it's needed again. Oh, and there will be two targets to light - one in front and one behind - so to me this makes more sense to have the light at the instrument man who can direct it and turn it off. Figure some sort of headlamps will still be used, but don't consider them for this recommendation.
The company is not going to shell out a ton of money, so these have to fit a fairly tight budget. Lights would be budget lights under say $50 (excluding batteries and charger, unless batteries are an outrageous price). The lights do NOT need to be safe for hazardous working conditions or anything. These are for limestone mines where there are no explosive gases (unlike coal mines).
We have typical "old-school" (ie. incandescent) cap lamps (mount/clip to a hardhat), but they require a large bulky battery carried on a belt. Perhaps I should look into what those batteries are and attempt some kind of LED conversion (I'm sure those batteries would give some serious runtime), although I think my co-workers would like not to have to carry that battery. Also, because a surveying instrument man has to wear a hardhat backwards (in order to put their eye up to the scope), they can't use a typical cap lamp.
My co-workers are also using some typical sporting goods store headlamps (+/- 60 lumen rated) and just recently 2 Coleman Max Bubba 6AA lights.
Any ideas? I'm not against doing a "mod" to get what we need, so long as the mod is fairly simple (ie. a 2D Maglite with a DX XM-L dropin running on (2) 5,500mAh 32650's).
Garry