Simply put, a manufacturer can submerge a light in a 2 metre deep tank (water at room temperature) for one hour to gain IPX8. It does not cover changes in temperature or pressure over time.
Additionally, IPX8 rating doesn’t mean it is IPX5 or IPX6 (high pressure water jet). But one can understand why light manufacturers aim for IPX8.
Some of the uses may even require military-grade compliance, such as MIL-STD-810 specifically temperature shock, rain, and humidity.
Anyway, I think more rigorous testing is required of lights aimed for use in dire conditions.
Here is a nice video of a waterproof testing machine (Lisun JL-X), capable of performing tests grades IPX1, IPX2, IPX3, IPX4, IPX5, IPX6, IPX7 and IPX8:
I suppose a Chinese manufacturer can label his product with anything he wants - what are the consequences if you are XYZ Flashlights in Guangdong and are over enthusiastic in your labelling? I would assume nothing at all.
If a lot of people complain and you lose sales, you just change the design slightly, change the name to ZXY Flashlights and carry on.
Nowadays black plastic can be labelled HAIII / IPX8. Just throw an O-ring and a $.05 lanyard in the box to impress the suckers.
Very true. I wonder how many type III are actually type II or even I. With cheap lights it’s not so much a problem but premium brands like EagleTac, Fenix, Zebralight, Nitecore, Crelant; we should expect some honesty.
I’ve got a couple C12s that came with rattling 1.6mm thick lens when they should’ve been 2mm and wrong or missing O-rings. Once those issues were addressed, they took quite a bit of force to assemble.