ISDT C4 Evo experiences, fan noise.

I received an ISDT N16 a while ago from a giveaway. I thought that it might be finishing early while charging NiMH cells so I have started testing it.

Eneloop Charge #1

Firmware: 2.2.0.1
Battery Type: Eneloop
Task: Charge
Current: 0.5A
Battery: eneloop AAA NiMH 800mAh

Measurement CH1
Start Voltage 1.343
Finish Voltage 1.420
Capacity (mAh) 429
IR (mOhm) 370
Time (hh:mm:ss) 00:53:14

It looks good. :slight_smile:

I’ll try a < 0.5A charge current next.

1 Thank

Eneloop Charge #2

Firmware: 2.2.0.1
Battery Type: Eneloop
Task: Charge
Current: 0.2A
Battery: eneloop AAA NiMH 800mAh

Measurement CH1
Start Voltage 1.175
Finish Voltage 1.442
Capacity (mAh) 902
IR (mOhm) 380
Time (hh:mm:ss) 04:40:07

It didn’t go over 1.6V when charged at 0.2A.

Eneloop Discharge #1

Firmware: 2.2.0.1
Battery Type: Eneloop
Task: Discharge
Current: -0.5A
Battery: eneloop AAA NiMH 800mAh

Measurement CH1
Start Voltage 1.416
Finish Voltage 1.169
Capacity (mAh) 802
Time (hh:mm:ss) 01:41:32

I tried 0.2A and it terminated a bit early.

NiMH Charge #1

Firmware: 2.0.0.2
Battery Type: NiMH
Task: Charge
Current: 0.2A
-ΔV: 5mV
Battery: LADDA AA NiMH 2450mAh

Measurement CH1
Start Voltage 1.182
Finish Voltage 1.387
Capacity (mAh) 1210
IR (mOhm) 152
Time (hh:mm:ss) 06:34:27

Well, I don’t know if it was a bit early, probably much too early, it only reached 1.4V. You could have started with a discharged battery, then we would have known how many mAh should be charged.
I see that current is even lower than selected. Thanks for tests!

Discharged to 0V? The Charge test started around 1.1V and the Discharge test started around 1.4V

Yeah, it’s a bit low. I’m running a 0.4A Charge test now.

Charging terminated normally when 0.4A was selected.

NiMH Charge #2

Firmware: 2.0.0.2
Battery Type: NiMH
Task: Charge
Current: 0.4A
-ΔV: 5mV
Battery: LADDA AA NiMH 2450mAh

Measurement CH1
Start Voltage 1.142
Finish Voltage 1.494
Capacity (mAh) 2515
IR (mOhm) 153
Time (hh:mm:ss) 06:46:10

The charge current was around 0.3A despite selecting 0.4A on the ISDT C4 EVO.

The lower charge current might be due to the shunt that I’m using. That said, the same shunt was used for the ISDT N16 and the charge current was pretty close to 0.48A when I selected 0.5A, and 0.19A when I selected 0.2A.

2 Thanks

I wish they gave us the option to completely remove this dumbass option from the menu… I don’t want to accidentally misclick and fry a perfectly fine battery.

No, to 0.9V. Or turn on Activate charging in settings which discharge battery before charging.

I think I discharged to 0.9V using the C4 EVO, left it for 30-60min and then the voltage was back up to 1.1V

Oh, well, it only charged half the capacity. So we still need to avoid charging below 400 mA.

1 Thank

Me too, observed the same behavior. Anyhow, it’s an improvement since before the update, early termination occurs when charging below 700ma.

But I still prefer charging at 100-200ma as I need to pack more energy for the next month Tamiya Mini-4WD race.

I also hope they implement some sort of voltage set limit where it will trickle charge the battery to maintain a specific voltage. There are certain tracks that requires 1.4v and speedy tracks where having 1.5 - 1.6v is a plus (albeit at the cost of battery life/longevity).

I know I’m asking a lot for such a compact device but one has to dream :sweat_smile:

Sky RC 2500 Pro has such ability but it’s too pricey :sweat_smile:

I’m testing 2.0.0.2 and so far it’s terrible.

Why? I’ve charged NiMH a few times and it seemed fine. Although it always finished charging all 4 at almost the same time, which is a bit odd.

1 Thank

FW 2.0.0.2

#1. Issue “restart”. Affected modes: NiMh “discharge” and “analyze”. When discharge is complete charger acts as if battery was removed and re-inserted, effectively restarting the program, so the program never ends"

  • Not observed in original form, but there’s a similar or related one:
    NiMh cell. “Auto” “Charge” program for cell resets upon charging complete, often (not always) causing issue #5 (See below)
  • I think I observed it only in “Auto” and not in manual mode.

#2. Overdischarge LiIOn.

  • Old issue, never was able to reproduce it. WIll stop testing for it.

#3. Early termination for NiMH charging

  • was not able to reproduce

#4. Measuring capacity Li-Ion cells in vertical slot won’t give you correct results (reports capacity lower than actual)

Li-Ion in vert, Discharge to 2.5V with 300mA.
F15 = -931mAh 3h29m (should be appr 1044.99 mAh)
F12 = -807mAh 3h01m (should be appr 905 mAh)
Li-IOn in vert, charge to 4.2V with 300mA.
F15 = 1499mAh 5h40m
F12 = 1260mAh 4h48m
Li-Ion in horiz, discharge to 2.5V with 300mA.
F15 = -1400mAh 5h12m (better, but still not correct, should be 1605 mAh)
F12 = -1210mAh 4h30 (should be 1350 mAh)
Li-Ion in horiz, charge to 4.2V with 300mA.
F15 = 1400mAh, 5h13m
F12 = 1238mAh, 4h39m

#5. Some NiMh are detected as LiIOn and keeps charging past 1.55V with current from 0.35A to 1.5A.

Causes NIMh overcharging and overheating (1h and above and not being able to stop charging)

#6 “Analyze” mode for LiIon ignores discharge threshold setting

  • Analyze with max current, Threshold - 2.5V
    Both cells discharged only to 3.1V

#7 In “Discharge” for LiIon (and I assume during “Analyze”) mode calculation of capacity is not performed correctly.

  • see Item #4 for horizontal slot discharge.

#8 For LiIon “Storage” mode, when interrupted and changed to “Auto” (charge) - charger will charge only to Storage mode threshold 3.7V, and not to 4.2V. Initiating “Auto” (charge) mode again will make charger do full charge to 4.2V.

  • was able to reproduce one time, second test did not reproduce the issue

#9 Program “Destroy” for Li-Ion upon completion restarts charger, it gets into “Auto” charge mode and starts charging “destroyed” LiIon cell as NiMh or sometime as LiIon one.

  • issue still present.

Overall I had much more issues with NuMh than with 2.0.0.1. I highly advise never leave this charger without supervision. Also recommend never use “Auto” for NiMh. I’m kinda considering giving up on this charger, TBH. All the efforts, time, messages to developers and very little results, no feedback, not even information what they “fixed”.

2 Thanks

Thanks for the detailed evaluation!

Yes, it seems that the latest firmware releases are not really fixing (all) known issues.

I haven’t used my C4 Evo for some time now, apart from updating the firmware.

I use other chargers now for most of my requirements, particularly the Littokala Lii-600 and the Vapcell BL4.

C4 Evo the charger that can’t charge.

So i think i’ve had terrible C4 before, then terrible C4 Evo in 2021 (returned), and now that they brag about NIMH finally working directly on the Amazon pictures, I bought the Limeta version for 43€. Which is a nice price for an analytical charger. Could 4 years of changes mean it can do the basic job: charging? Let’s try v2.0.0.2 with NIMH batteries and fire extinguisher nearby.

Basically all I wanted is to stop defining every little parameter before each charge. Talking about MC3000 of course (MC5000 didn’t change that, they just removed temperature sensors and added similarly slow GUI with crappy joystick). But it looks like the only such charger in my portfolio will be Xtar VC8S for a while. At least some progress, Xtar now can “charge” (VC8,VC8+ could NOT). Bingo! What about ISDT?

Well, it still does undercharges (ERROR #3 mentioned above) like it used to (e.g. finished at 1.35V then top up in MC3000 another 900mAh). It still overcharges NIMH (ERROR #2 like, e.g. drive AAA into 50ºC and even showing the flat curve unapologically). But so far in less frequency. I didn’t try xmass batteries yet, the cold temperature completely fooled this charger before.

As I point the thermal gun on the batteries, one of them is 50ºC and C4Evo is of course showing 38ºC for each. So instead of 6 sensors they brag about there’s maybe 1 system sensor? Congrats MC5000, you have a colleague not caring about temperature. Which saved me couple of times from thermal runaway.

I’ve seen it restart relentlessly (ERROR #1 like) on a start of charge when the input was over 10W. Have to figure this out, chargers themself love to reset the connection.

The main reason why this charger just can’t be easy to operate (insert batteries and forget), is that automatic mode is bad. Unless resistance is is hundreds of milliohms, it will insist on 1.5A for NIMH in any mode. I don’t know anyone who like this default for AA or even AAA batteries. How difficult can be this to change, or add as an option?

Otherwise I do appreciate the very nice GUI, the fantastic screen with insane angles (178º), the compactness, and proper PD input (which still is not present on MC5000). I even like the weird battery placement. It limits the battery compatibility, but it’s smart. It holds batteries strongly, I can move the charger around. Whereas on MC3000, I need to reinsert AAAs many times, and can’t move it a bit, it’s connected via AC cable like it was 1995.

Summary:

Advantages:

  • crisp 320x240 IPS display with incredible viewing angle 178º – that definitely helps on a desk (hello MC3000, hello Triton scales, hello tons of other devices)
  • very easy GUI which shows all details or charts, while alternating
  • very compact device for the functionality
  • pretty smart design of battery insertion, tho it’s got some limitations
  • using modern QC, PD input is so correct
  • quiet fan, mostly not used
  • easy firmware update of both ISDT and Limeta “brand” via PC app (yes Limeta too)
  • fully automatic mode, and also some automatic options for manual mode, this is where SkyRC MC3000 annoys, taking convenience away
  • 1.5V Lion support, unlike SkyRC MC3000

Disadvantages:

  • once settings are pressed, can not cancel, and see the results, they’re gone. Also can’t reach global settings when any battery is inserted
  • the battery slots can’t accomodate very short batteries, and long batteries inserted horizontally block vertical slots, reducing capacity to 2 pieces (yet they brag about “charging 6 at once”)
  • no Eneloop mode
  • automatic mode supports only Charge or Destroy function
  • :red_exclamation_mark:automatic current is very agressive on AA and especially AAA batteries. Unless the resistance is giant, it will insist on 1.5A which is ironically maximum per vertical slot
  • auto start of 5 seconds can’t be customized like on ISDT C4
  • :red_exclamation_mark:undercharges NiMH batteries (e.g. leaving at 1.35V), overcharges some of charged batteries (e.g. flat chart for 30min up to 50ºC), tho it’s maybe less frequent than on the earlier version
  • resets happen
  • temperature sensors don’t work (values are the same, and hot battery doesn’t show up)
  • no Bluetooth connection or PC app

Let’s wait another decade for MC7000!

3 Thanks

Yeah, modern smart chargers are not for fainthearted. They are like first cars of 19th century, you have to be professional driver and mechanic at least to approach, and then kinda daredevil to drive.

I am nonstop loading batteries, meanwhile manufacturer responded to me downplaying undercharge, saying I can choose my current instead of auto value (how helpful), and also described the sensors are between contacts and plastic housing (and i believe they don’t sense anything, and only system sensor works).

I wanted to keep it, hoping we’re close to leaving beta status, but i’m more and more annoyed:

  • annoying auto start, previously configurable on C4, is just so sticky. I cancel it by making choices, and look elsewhere quickly, and it will still restart the counter secretly and start some random action meanwhile.. so many times a dangerous action started
  • as the battery page is cycling, found myself often stopping a wrong action.. hours wasted.. yes I can turn it off globally, but it could pause longer if i’m reviewing details.. how cool are buttons per each battery on MC3000 now? Say NO to MC5000 as well.
  • i hate the fact i can’t go back to battery details and i’m always forced to do an action. so i can’t just check battery details like resistance before charging. a small accidental removal, and data is gone.. MC3000 could handle these situations, and had shortcuts to stop, stop all, check resistance etc.. data wasn’t disappearing in front of you quickly
  • bought 1.5V Lions, and this is pure chaos, can’t measure resistance, can’t charge, when charging it cycles “NIMH - LION - 1.5V LION”.. another bug is if i’m in analysis already, and obviously change Lion to 1.5V Lion as auto detection doesn’t work here, it offers me all the choices and then does nothing. After reinsertion I found this battery supports only Charge and Destroy.. yet has backdoor to perform anything
  • now the fact that short batteries are hard to accomodate is more and more painful, new batch of shorties today, and i’ve put some spacers, but it popped out.. this charger really can’t be the main charger.. you need proper slots
  • now 2 battery slots are expanded after dozens of insertions, and AAs don’t touch vertical pins anymore.. wtf
  • auto current is whopping 1.5A on vertical slots, and shocking 3.0A on horizontal slots with some miniscule impact of resistance.. i played with VC8S and that one chooses values right.. like a guru. kid safe, banning C4 Evo like mad values. now I ask myself, why keep barely 4 slot device with tons of bugs, if Xtar has similar fast GUI, but it works better?

Time to return this dud and forget this brand for good.

That 8 slot XTAR also has some not healthy issues , according tp serious reviews.

not really, no issues, actually even more reliable than SkyRC. I watched both closely:
VC8 :cross_mark: → VC8+ :cross_mark: → VC8S :check_mark:
C4 :cross_mark: → C4Evo :cross_mark: → C4Evo v2 :cross_mark: