Great review as usual!
One minor correction though… I’m ToyKeeper, not Toymaker.
smooth Ramping mode (which is the only mode present on the Simple UI)
Simple UI can be stepped or smooth, and has a bunch of other configurable options too. It just requires going into advanced mode to configure things, and then those settings are locked when it’s back in simple mode. Depending on the firmware version, it may or may not be possible to switch between smooth and stepped from within simple mode. Originally that was one of the locked settings, but now it’s usually free to change because manufacturers requested it.
It’s also becoming somewhat common for the 3H mode group to be accessible in simple mode, again at a manufacturer’s request.
dedomed emitters for the complete absence of artifacts (and full flood)
The dedomed version has more artifacts (16-point star pattern at the edge of the corona), and the beam is more throwy. Removing the dome also tends to improve color-over-angle consistency. The unmodified dome-on version has fewer artifacts and more flood, more lumens but less lux.
I measured the standby drain as fluctuating between 45 and 50 uA, but with a very brief jump to ~285uA every 3 secs or so
That’s fixed now. There was a bug in the standby voltage measurement code which kept the ADC powered on longer than intended, and could occasionally produce a failed reading. With that fixed though, the avg standby drain is about 15 uA lower and the readings are more reliable and consistent.
It’s one of quite a few changes which happened in the year since that particular firmware was built. If you have a flashing kit, I’d recommend updating to the latest version. I particularly like the new “smooth steps” / “soft start” feature, which is visible immediately from the very first button press. It’s a small thing, but it has a big impact on overall feel.
Anyway, the intended RGB aux usage is to have them on low mode with voltage color. This makes lights easy to find in the dark, provides a firefly level of illumination, and allows easily checking the battery status of an entire collection of lights at a glance. Runtime in this mode is measured in years, so checking a light once a year is generally sufficient.
the switch backlight and front circuit board AUX RGB emitters can’t be independently controlled
Not yet, anyway. The circuit allows it, but I haven’t yet added a feature to configure them independently. I’m still deciding how best to do that without complicating the interface more than necessary. How would you like it to work?
dynamic range
FWIW, I’ve been working with thefreeman on some new HDR boost drivers – high dynamic range. I think people will really like them. It goes a bit higher than Hank’s current generation of boost drivers, and also goes much lower, with everything in-between. The circuits are significantly more efficient, and output is more stable and more responsive because it generates control voltage directly with a DAC instead of putting PWM through a lowpass filter. It has no ripple at all.
I don’t understand all the details because I’m not an electrical engineer, but he has put a lot of work into maximizing the efficiency and dynamic range… and the prototype I’ve been using is easily the nicest driver I’ve ever used in a flashlight. There’s even a AA / li-ion dual fuel version designed for Eneloops.
Hank often has several different versions of his regulated drivers. I think this one is indeed 2A per LED (8A total), but I’ve seen him use anything from 5A to 12A total per channel. He picks an appropriate value based on which LEDs the buyer selected. So it may be good to ask him.
OTOH, back when maukka was helping people get their light boxes calibrated to match official reference lights, I recall doing some rough estimates on the difference between maukka’s measurements and the industry standard used by Zebralight, selfbuilt, and others. From what I recall, the Zebra scale was about 40% higher. So take the 3150 ZL lm in this review, divide by 1.4, and it works out to 2250 lm.
Some additional bias may be present due to the style of integrating device. Shoe box style integrators tend to favor floody lights, while tube style integrators tend to favor throwy lights. A proper sphere with baffles would be needed to minimize beam shape bias, but those are a bit tricky to build right and often obnoxious to store.