You are misunderstanding how the entire process works. You do NOT want different percentages, that is exactly what you want to avoid.
You want a fixed percentage.
That way if you shine a light into the sphere it will read the output relative to the calibration factor.
What are describing is exactly what you don’t want to happen. Muakka said the same thing earlier. You want a fixed calibration factor, the diffusers build that into the tube so you do not need to use a calculator.
This sphere is special since it captures all of the light in the top section and thus “integrates” it. This removes virtually all variance between beam patterns.
As I said above, I HAVE tested this with throw reflectors, flood reflectors and naked LED’s and the readings were all within margin of error. Using the exact same LED, at the same power level on a massive heat sink.
You may not of been around for all my testing a few years ago.
You misunderstand why the diffused optic reads lower, that is because the optic itself is absorbing the light and it never makes it out the front of the light.
It has nothing to do with the sphere, it is purely the optic to blame. Muakka said he saw the same results in his professional sphere.
It is also COMPLETELY different then the diffusers inside the tube.
That has nothing to do with the diffusers, what you are complaining about is simply that the calibration reads lower then you expected. Which as I said above is a much more logical argument and one that is easily proven one way or the other. Simply get a muakka light and compare it. If that shows the sphere is reading incorrectly then I will gladly work with you to fix it.
I can’t fix anything right now because you have not provided any data that shows me where to even start looking for a problem that no one else has.
Do you have any data to backup the “irrefutable” numbers you posted above?
I am looking hard for facts, not twisting them. If you worked with me we might be able to systematically figure out what is going on here.
I am happy to explain the details of how this works and how to test it to people that will listen.