Yes… I already did it… th problem is that most big 120mm or bigger ones need more curent so the dc dc boost board needs a lot of amps from the 5v usb port and that is the problem…
I mean… boosting from 5v to 12v requires a lot of amp draw specially if the dcboost board has low efficiency as the cheap chinese boards from ebay.
if you read specifications… most of them when boosting from 5 to 12v can deliver only about 300mA at 12v while are drawing more than 1A from the 5v supply. I tested. Also I can hear a lot of noise coming from the inductors of the board…… and the 5v rail input drops to about 3volts due to the high current draw…
and it happens with 3 different boards…. 2 of them with different main chips…
I know some of the cheaper modules can be not so good near their limit. You could use a 12V DC power supply and skip the USB altogether? Another idea is to use PWM and run the fan at slightly less than 100%.
Are you using a desktop or a laptop? If laptop, I can’t really help you but if desktop it’s really easy to connect a powerful fan to your power supply.