Vapcell BL4 Charger and Capacity Checker Review

Vapcell kindly sent the Vapcell BL4 Charger and Capacity Checker for review.

Vapcell BL4

Specifications

Brand/model Vapcell BL4
Channels 4
Input USB-C QC3 9V/2A
USB-A Output DC 5V/1A
Charge current options (3.6V Li-ion, 3.2V LiFePO4, 4.35V Li-ion) 50mA, 100mA, 150mA, 250mA, 500mA, 750mA, 1000mA, 1500mA, 2000mA, 2500mA, 3000mA
Charge current options (Ni-MH, Ni-Cd) 250mA, 500mA, 750mA, 1000mA, 1500mA, 2000mA
Charge current options (1.5V Li-ion) Auto, 500mA
Discharge current options (3.6V Li-ion, 3.2V LiFePO4, 4.35V Li-ion) 100mA, 200mA, 300mA, 400mA, 500mA
Discharge current options (Ni-MH, Ni-Cd) 250mA, 500mA, 750mA, 1000mA
Battery diameter 10 to 32mm
Battery length 34 to 82mm
Review date December 2024
Battery Type Maximum Current Cut-Off Voltage
3.6V Li-ion 1*3A, 2*2A in CH1 and CH4, 4*1A 4.20±1%
1.2V Ni-MH 2*2A in CH1 and CH4, 4*1A 1.48±1%
3.2V LiFePO4 1*3A, 2*2A in CH1 and CH4, 4*1A 3.65±1%
3.85V Li-ion 2*2A in CH1 and CH4, 4*1A 4.35±1%
1.5V Li-ion 4*0.5A 1.50±1%

Introduction

The Vapcell BL4 is a four channel charger and capacity checker. It has Charge, Test, Storage, Discharge and Repair functions for 3.6V Li-ion, 1.2V Ni-MH, 3.2V LiFePO4 and 4.35V Li-ion battery types. And a Charge function for 1.5V Li-ion cells.

Type Charge Test Storage Discharge Repair
3.6V Li-ion Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
3.2V LiFePO4 Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
4.35V Li-ion Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
1.5V Li-ion Yes No No No No

The charge current can be configured from 50mA to 3000mA for 3.6V Li-ion cells.

It supports and 10440 to 32700 battery sizes.

Vapcell kindly sent this charger for review. I have not been paid for this review nor have I held back my opinions of this charger.

Packaging

The Vapcell BL4 comes in a Vapcell branded box with an image of the charger on the front and specifications on the back.

The summary of charge and discharge currents on the back of the box is a bit confusing. The user manual explains what can actually be selected while in Pro or Simple mode and when a particular battery type has been selected. E.g. A cell can be discharged at a rate of 1000mA if it is a Ni-MH cell. The discharge current limit is 500mA for a 3.6V Li-ion cell.

The following is included in the box:

  • Vapcell BL4.
  • USB-A to USB-C cable.
  • User manual.




Charger in use

The Vapcell BL4 has four buttons and a switch for selecting Pro or Simple modes.

The display shows the realtime voltage, current, capacity (mAh), percentage, time, capacity (mWh) and the internal resistance.

The positive and negative terminals have notches.

The charger takes USB-C QC3 9V/2A input.

There are ventilation holes and rubber feet.

Battery compatibility

The following cells are supported:

Battery Type Sizes
3.6V Li-ion, 3.2V LiFePO4 10440, 14500, 16340, 16650, 176500, 18350, 18490, 18500, 18650, 20650, 20700, 21700, 22650, 26650, 26700, 26800, 32650, 32700
1.5V Li-ion, 1.2V Ni-MH AAA, AA, A, SC, C, D

I found that cells with slightly recessed tops work.

Dimensions and weight

Dimensions

I took the following measurements using a digital caliper.

Measurement Unit (mm)
Charger height 42.2
Charger width 112.0
Charger length 170.3
Shortest cell length 34
Longest cell length 82

Weight

I took the following measurements using a digital scale.

Weight Unit (g)
Vapcell BL4 287

User interface

There are four buttons:

  • Type (battery type)
  • Mode (select Charge, Test, Storge, Discharge, Repair)
  • Display (also an Enter button for confirming the charge current)
  • Current (select the current or hold to turn the display backlight off)

And there is a switch on the side:

  • Simple & Pro

I recommend reading the user manual. The buttons are very intuitive to use.

Tests

Room temperature: 21 C

I have measured the voltage, current and temperature of various 1.5V Li-ion, 1.2V Ni-MH and 3.6V Li-ion cells while charging them in a the Vapcell BL4.

The voltage was measured with a Zoyi ZT-300AB Digital Multimeter.

The temperature was measured with a Type K thermocouple.

The current was calculated by measuring the voltage across a shunt with another Zoyi ZT-300AB Digital Multimeter.

I have not calibrated my equipment so the accuracy could be slightly off.

Vapcell kindly provided some Vapcell N40 18650 4000mAh 10A CDR cells to test.

Mode Type Function Current Cell Top Link
Simple 3.6V Li-ion Charge 3000mA Vapcell N40 18650 3.6V Li-ion 4000mAh Flat Results
Pro 3.6V Li-ion Test 500mA Vapcell N40 18650 3.6V Li-ion 4000mAh Flat Results
Pro 3.6V Li-ion Storage -500mA Vapcell N40 18650 3.6V Li-ion 4000mAh Flat Results
Pro 3.6V Li-ion Storage 500mA Vapcell N40 18650 3.6V Li-ion 4000mAh Flat Results
Pro 3.6V Li-ion Discharge -500mA Vapcell N40 18650 3.6V Li-ion 4000mAh Flat Results
Pro 3.6V Li-ion Charge 50-3000mA Molicel P45B 21700 3.6V Li-ion 4500mAh Flat Results
Pro 1.5V Li-ion Charge Auto XTAR AA 1.5V Li-ion 2500mAh Button Results
Simple 1.2V Ni-MH Charge 1000mA LADDA AA Ni-MH 2450mAh Button Results
Pro 1.2V Ni-MH Discharge -1000mA LADDA AA Ni-MH 2450mAh Button Results

Atorch DL24 Discharge 3.6V Li-ion

Electronic load: Atorch DL24
Room temperature: 21 C

I discharged a Vapcell N40 18650 3.6V Li-ion 4000mAh 10A CDR cell with an Atorch DL24 at a rate of 500mA to measure the capacity. The cut-off voltage was set to 2.5V.

Measurement CH1
Start Voltage 4.199
Finish Voltage 2.824
Capacity (Wh) 14.3
Capacity (mAh) 4050

Powerbank

There is USB-A 5V/1A output for a powerbank feature.

I was able to charge phone with a 21700 3.6V Li-ion cell inserted.

Conclusion

My full review is here:

8 Thanks

Thanks for the review.

Not sure why they would even make this charger. Can’t even charge 4 batteries at 2 amps.( Only 2*2amps) That technology is 7 or 8 years old.

They should make a reliable and dependable four slot version of the SU2-5 amp

1 Thank

I’m loving the move to USB-C :grin:

1 Thank

To each his own. We are definitely different I don’t like USB and I don’t like the fact that you can’t charge 4 batteries at 2 amps.

1 Thank

I’ll be looking forward to your tests, as I am interested in a charger with these sorts of features, rather than having yet another power adapter cluttering my drawers.

Only using QC3 9V, 2A isn’t as compelling as a higher level USB-PD would be, but it really is plenty for my uses. I don’t need to charge multiple full sets of batteries per day.

This part is a disappointment though:

As far as I understand it, the S4+ using -dV/dT for NiMH cells, so I’m hoping this charger actually does, as well. I passed on the XTar charger/analyzers due to their documented problems properly charging NiMH.

I just noticed that the Vapcell S4+ specs also say 1.48V for NiMH, which would seem to imply CV termination, but the manual says -dV/dt termination, consistent with HKJ’s review.

And TimMc’s images of the BL4 manual also say -dV/dt termination, so I think my main concern about this charger is alleviated, and hopefully it handles NiMH as well as the S4+ has been shown to do:

https://lygte-info.dk/review/Review%20Charger%20Vapcell%20S4%2B%20fast%20charger%20UK.html

Simple Charge 3000mA CH1 3.6V Li-ion #1

CH1: Vapcell N40 18650 3.6V Li-ion 4000mAh (flat top)

Measurement CH1
Start Voltage 2.939
Finish Voltage 4.213
Capacity (mAh) 3880
Capacity (Wh) 15.41
IR (mOhm) 24
Time (h:min) 02:24

3 Thanks

Pro Test 500mA CH1 3.6V Li-ion #1

CH1: Vapcell N40 18650 3.6V Li-ion 4000mAh (flat top)

Measurement CH1
Start Voltage 4.193
Finish Voltage 4.209
Capacity (mAh) 4166
Capacity (Wh) 14.74
IR (mOhm) 25
Time (h:min) ?

I inserted a 3.6V Li-ion cell with a voltage of 4.193V and I selected Pro, Test and 500mA to measure the capacity of the cell.

Test mode is a Capacity Test mode. It has three steps: Charge, Discharge and Charge. The capacity is measured during the Discharge step.

The charge current can be selected but the discharge current is automatically selected based on the internal resistance of a cell.

The time on the display reset at the end of the discharge step.

3 Thanks

Pro Storage -500mA CH1 3.6V Li-ion #1

CH1: Vapcell N40 18650 3.6V Li-ion 4000mAh (flat top)

Measurement CH1
Start Voltage 4.198
Finish Voltage 3.747
Capacity (mAh) 1747
Capacity (Wh) 6.88
IR (mOhm) 18
Time (h:min) 03:29

2 Thanks

Pro Storage 500mA CH1 3.6V Li-ion #2

Measurement CH1
Start Voltage 3.242
Finish Voltage 3.737
Capacity (mAh) 1457
Capacity (Wh) 5.25
IR (mOhm) 28
Time (h:min) 03:34

There is a gap in data for the voltage due to Bluetooth connectivity dropping out.

The jigsaw pattern for the current looks a bit odd.

1 Thank

Pro Discharge -500mA CH1 3.6V Li-ion #1

CH1: Vapcell N40 18650 3.6V Li-ion 4000mAh (flat top)

Measurement CH1
Start Voltage 4.210
Finish Voltage 2.906
Capacity (mAh) 4136
Capacity (Wh) 14.65
IR (mOhm) 19
Time (h:min) 08:16

1 Thank

Pro Charge 50-3000mA CH1 3.6V Li-ion #1

CH1: Molicel P42A 21700 3.6V Li-ion 4200mAh (flat top)

Measurement CH1
Start Voltage 3.860
IR (mOhm) 17

I selected Pro mode and then I manually selected the following charge currents for about 30 seconds to see what the charger would do. I disconnected the cell temporarily so that I could change the charge current.

50mA, 100mA, 150mA, 250mA, 500mA, 750mA, 1000mA, 1500mA, 2000mA, 2500mA, 3000mA

1 Thank

Pro Charge Auto CH1 1.5V Li-ion #1

CH1: XTAR AA 1.5V Li-ion 2500mAh (button top) (dark blue)

Measurement CH1
Start Voltage 1.113
Finish Voltage 1.526
Capacity (mAh) 927
Capacity (Wh) 3.77
Time (h:min) 02:19

1 Thank

Simple Charge 1000mA CH1 1.2V Ni-MH #1

CH1: LADDA AA Ni-MH 2450mAh (button top)

Measurement CH1
Start Voltage 1.198
Finish Voltage 1.478
Capacity (mAh) 2636
Capacity (Wh) 4.11
IR (mOhm) 51
Time (h:min) 2:56

3 Thanks

Pro Discharge -1000mA CH1 1.2V Ni-MH #1

CH1: LADDA AA Ni-MH 2450mAh (button top)

Measurement CH1
Start Voltage 1.428
Finish Voltage 1.207
Capacity (mAh) 2378
Capacity (Wh) 2.64
IR (mOhm) 39
Time (h:min) 02:22

2 Thanks